What, if anything, would happen if the temperature was increased for an equilibrium reaction mixture of the reaction given below? N2(g) + 3 H2(g) 2 NH3(g) AHxn = -92.2 kJ

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Transcription:**

What, if anything, would happen if the temperature was increased for an equilibrium reaction mixture of the reaction given below?

\[ \text{N}_2(g) + 3 \text{H}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2 \text{NH}_3(g) \quad \Delta H_{rxn} = -92.2 \, \text{kJ} \]

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**Explanation:**

The image presents a chemical equation for the synthesis of ammonia (\(\text{NH}_3\)) from nitrogen (\(\text{N}_2\)) and hydrogen (\(\text{H}_2\)). The reaction is exothermic, as indicated by the negative enthalpy change (\(\Delta H_{rxn} = -92.2 \, \text{kJ}\)).

In the context of the question, increasing the temperature would affect the equilibrium position of this exothermic reaction. According to Le Chatelier's principle, increasing temperature shifts the equilibrium to favor the endothermic direction to absorb the excess heat. Hence, the reaction would shift towards the reactants (\(\text{N}_2\) and \(\text{H}_2\)), reducing the production of ammonia (\(\text{NH}_3\)).
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription:** What, if anything, would happen if the temperature was increased for an equilibrium reaction mixture of the reaction given below? \[ \text{N}_2(g) + 3 \text{H}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2 \text{NH}_3(g) \quad \Delta H_{rxn} = -92.2 \, \text{kJ} \] --- **Explanation:** The image presents a chemical equation for the synthesis of ammonia (\(\text{NH}_3\)) from nitrogen (\(\text{N}_2\)) and hydrogen (\(\text{H}_2\)). The reaction is exothermic, as indicated by the negative enthalpy change (\(\Delta H_{rxn} = -92.2 \, \text{kJ}\)). In the context of the question, increasing the temperature would affect the equilibrium position of this exothermic reaction. According to Le Chatelier's principle, increasing temperature shifts the equilibrium to favor the endothermic direction to absorb the excess heat. Hence, the reaction would shift towards the reactants (\(\text{N}_2\) and \(\text{H}_2\)), reducing the production of ammonia (\(\text{NH}_3\)).
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