What element representative (n stands for the principal quantum number and X stands for noble gas before the element): could the following electron configuration be [X]ns²np² оо O P O Si O AI ов

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Question:**

What element could the following representative electron configuration be (n stands for the principal quantum number and X stands for noble gas before the element):

\[[X]ns^2np^2\]

**Options:**

- O
- P
- Si
- Al
- B

**Explanation:**

The given electron configuration represents a typical valence electron arrangement for elements in Group 14 of the periodic table. The configuration \[[X]ns^2np^2\] suggests that the element has two electrons in the s subshell and two electrons in the p subshell beyond the noble gas configuration.

**Answer:**

- The correct element is likely Silicon (Si), as it fits the \[[X]ns^2np^2\] configuration pattern. Silicon is in the 3rd period of Group 14, making its configuration \[[Ne]3s^23p^2\].
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** What element could the following representative electron configuration be (n stands for the principal quantum number and X stands for noble gas before the element): \[[X]ns^2np^2\] **Options:** - O - P - Si - Al - B **Explanation:** The given electron configuration represents a typical valence electron arrangement for elements in Group 14 of the periodic table. The configuration \[[X]ns^2np^2\] suggests that the element has two electrons in the s subshell and two electrons in the p subshell beyond the noble gas configuration. **Answer:** - The correct element is likely Silicon (Si), as it fits the \[[X]ns^2np^2\] configuration pattern. Silicon is in the 3rd period of Group 14, making its configuration \[[Ne]3s^23p^2\].
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