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Atomic mass →→ 12 C Atomic number → 6 O 8 O 16 6 O 32 O 16 4 O 8 1 1 H Using the information in the figure, determine how many electrons an atom of oxygen would have in its valence shell. 14 7 32 16 31 15 P

Atomic mass →→ 12 C Atomic number → 6 O 8 O 16 6 O 32 O 16 4 O 8 1 1 H Using the information in the figure, determine how many electrons an atom of oxygen would have in its valence shell. 14 7 32 16 31 15 P

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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The image presents a table listing the atomic mass and atomic number for six elements: Carbon (C), Oxygen (O), Hydrogen (H), Nitrogen (N), Sulfur (S), and Phosphorus (P). The table includes: - **Carbon (C):** Atomic mass 12, Atomic number 6 - **Oxygen (O):** Atomic mass 16, Atomic number 8 - **Hydrogen (H):** Atomic mass 1, Atomic number 1 - **Nitrogen (N):** Atomic mass 14, Atomic number 7 - **Sulfur (S):** Atomic mass 32, Atomic number 16 - **Phosphorus (P):** Atomic mass 31, Atomic number 15 Below the table, there is a question: "Using the information in the figure, determine how many electrons an atom of oxygen would have in its valence shell." The options provided are: - 8 - 16 - 6 - 32 - 4 Given that an oxygen atom has an atomic number of 8, it has 8 electrons. Oxygen's valence shell configuration follows the 2,6 electron arrangement, giving it 6 electrons in its valence shell.
Transcribed Image Text:The image presents a table listing the atomic mass and atomic number for six elements: Carbon (C), Oxygen (O), Hydrogen (H), Nitrogen (N), Sulfur (S), and Phosphorus (P). The table includes: - **Carbon (C):** Atomic mass 12, Atomic number 6 - **Oxygen (O):** Atomic mass 16, Atomic number 8 - **Hydrogen (H):** Atomic mass 1, Atomic number 1 - **Nitrogen (N):** Atomic mass 14, Atomic number 7 - **Sulfur (S):** Atomic mass 32, Atomic number 16 - **Phosphorus (P):** Atomic mass 31, Atomic number 15 Below the table, there is a question: "Using the information in the figure, determine how many electrons an atom of oxygen would have in its valence shell." The options provided are: - 8 - 16 - 6 - 32 - 4 Given that an oxygen atom has an atomic number of 8, it has 8 electrons. Oxygen's valence shell configuration follows the 2,6 electron arrangement, giving it 6 electrons in its valence shell.
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Step 1

Valence electrons:

Valence electrons electrons which are present in the outermost shell (energy level) of an atom which is responsible for the chemical bond formation.

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