Essential nutrients
These are the organic compounds present in the food that provide nourishment essential for the development and growth of our body. Nutrients not only provide us with the required energy to carry out various biological processes but are also the building blocks for repair and growth in our bodies.
Vitamins
The vitamins are organic molecules required in low concentration for the proper functioning of the body. They cannot be generated in the organism and are taken into the body through the diet. The lack of proper vitamins results in diverse deficiency disorders. They are thus called essential nutrients. The important vitamins are vitamin A, vitamin B complex, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin K, and vitamin E.
What effects do the 21st and 22nd amino acid have on proteins
Organic compounds that bind to form proteins are amino acids. The building blocks of life are amino acids and proteins. There are amino acids left after proteins are digested or broken down. To support the body, the human body produces proteins using amino acids:
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