Essential nutrients
These are the organic compounds present in the food that provide nourishment essential for the development and growth of our body. Nutrients not only provide us with the required energy to carry out various biological processes but are also the building blocks for repair and growth in our bodies.
Vitamins
The vitamins are organic molecules required in low concentration for the proper functioning of the body. They cannot be generated in the organism and are taken into the body through the diet. The lack of proper vitamins results in diverse deficiency disorders. They are thus called essential nutrients. The important vitamins are vitamin A, vitamin B complex, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin K, and vitamin E.
How do 21st and 22nd aminos acids effect protein
Selenocysteine (Sec) and pyrrolysine (Pyl) are unique amino acids that are cotranslationally incorporated into proteins therefore called as " 21st and 22nd amino acids" in the genetic code.
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