What effect would this increase in the minimum wage have on unemployment? Does the change in unemployment depend on the elasticity of demand, the elasticity of supply, both elasticities, or neither? (100 – 150 words
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What effect would this increase in the minimum wage have on
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- You are HR director for a growing architecture firm in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, which currently has need of drafting 20 blueprints every hour. Each of your company’s architects can create on average four blueprints per hour. You are considering hiring four drafters to shoulder the load; each drafter is slower than the architects and can create on average only two blueprints per hour. You scan the current wages in the Ft. Lauderdale area (https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oessrcma.htm) and notice that the architects in your company earn the local occupational median wage of $30.14 per hour, but that the prospective four drafters will likely each want to get paid their local occupational median wage of $23.52 per hour. a. Would your company save money in the creation of the 20 blueprints by hiring the four new drafters and firing some architects? b. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that employment of drafters over the next decade will drop by 1.2%, compared to an increase of…Suppose a project needs to hire 50 electricians. At the initial wage of 60K/year (including benefits) 480 are currently employed in the local area and 20 are estimated to be unemployed. The MEBT (marginal excess tax burden ) is 0.2. After electricians are hired for the project, the local wage increases to 65K/year and the number employed locally increases to 510. 1)Estimate the opportunity cost of hiring the workers.2 In The Hightower Lowdown (Voiume 12, Number 5, May 2010) you could read: 5 MILLION PEOPLE (about 10% of the workforce) are out of work • UNEMPLOYMENT IS HEAVILY SKEWED BY CLASS. Among the wealthiest 10% of American families (incomes above $150,000), only 3% are unemployed - a jobless rate that rises as you go down the income scale. Among the bottom 10%, more than 30% are out of work. [R178] What average unemployment rate for the middle 80% of families fits with the given values for the top and bottom 10% to work out to the overall (weighted) average unemployment rate of 10%?
- If the tax elasticity of labor supply is 0.24, by what percentage will the quantity of labor supplied increase in response to a. a $500 per person income tax rebate?multiple choice A 4.8 percent increase A 1.2 percent increase No increase A 2.4 percent increase b. a 9 percent reduction in marginal tax rates? %If older workers have a tax elasticity of labor supply equal to 0.25, by how much will their work activity decline when they reach the Social Security earnings test limit? (Recall that the Social Security earnings test limit is 50 percent. Assume explicit taxes of 20 percent below that limit. Use the midpoint method.) Instructions: Enter your response as a positive percent rounded to one decimal place. Do not include a negative sign (-) with your answer.A company has 350 employees who work 120 hours a month each. Each worker earns $21 per hour. There is a profitable project the company would like to start, but it would require an additional 21,000 working hours within three months to be completed, and all the employees are fully loaded with other projects. The company does not want to hire new staff; they would like the project to be completed by the current workforce instead.Given that the wage elasticity of labor supply is 0.8, calculate the hourly wage the company should offer its employees to encourage them to work on the new project. Use the midpoint method and round to two decimal places throughout your calculations.
- A state funded report in Florida brings media attention to the wage gap between landscapers and childcare workers. Whereas childcare workers are largely female, landscapers are largely male. The state passes comparable worth legislation to bring this wage discrepancy into balance. The graph represents the market for childcare workers. Adjust the wage line to illustrate the impact an hourly wage requirement of $11.00/hour has on this market. Hourly wage ($) 54 32 no 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 6 LO 5 4 3 21 2 O 0 50 supply wage demand 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 Workers What impact did this legislation have on the level of employment of childcare workers? Employment decreases by 100, and the size of the surplus equals 250 childcare workers. Employment increases by 150, and the size of the surplus equals 250 childcare workers. O Employment decreases by 150, and the size of the shortage equals 250 childcare workers. O Employment increases by 100, and the size of the shortage equals 250…Question 9 Suppose you have log(wage) = Bo + B1 * educ + B2 * exper + B3 * white + B4 * exper Xwhite + u The partial effect of experience for white workers is A) B4 B) B2 C) B2 + B4 D) B1Suppose that there is a recession similar to the one in 2008. What would happen to the equilibrium wage if the unemployment rate increased to 10%? Show this first on the labor discipline graph (nominal wage), then on the wage-setting curve graph (real wage).
- WAGE (Dollars per hour) 15 Labor Supply 12 0 200 400 600 Labor Demand 900 1000 QUANTITY (Thousands of workers) Graph Input Tool Labor Market Wage Rate (Dollars per hour) Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) $11.1 260 Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) 740 480 Surplus Labor (Thousands of workers) Labor Demand Shifters Tax Credit (Dollars per hour) ° ? Suppose the minimum wage in this economy is $11.10 per hour. An unemployed worker is defined as someone who is willing to work at the prevailing wage but is unable to find employment. Because the minimum wage lies above the equilibrium wage, it is binding, which means it is also the prevailing wage. If the wage is not allowed to fall below $11.10 per hour, the size of the unskilled labor force is workers are considered unemployed. The unemployment rate is defined as the percentage of unemployed workers in the labor force: Unemployment Rate = Unemployed Labor Force x 100 workers, and unskilled At a minimum wage of $11.10 per hour, the…8. Refer to Figure 28-3. If the minimum wage is set at $100, how many will be unemployed? 9. Refer to Figure 28-3. If the minimum wage is equal to $125, what is the quantity of labor supplied, thequantity of labor demanded, and number unemployed? 10. Suppose the interest rate is 5% and that you are to receive three annual payments of $10,000, with the first payment one year from now, the second payment two years from now, and the third payment three years from now. What is the present value of this stream of payments?In a country with a working-age population of 20 million, 13 million are employed, 1.5 million are unemployed, and 1 million of the employed are working part-time, half of whom wish to work full-time. The labour force participation rate is 1) 75.5 percent. 2) 72.5 percent. 3) 65 percent. 4) 57.5 percent. 5) 14.5 percent.
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