Consider the market for labor depicted by the demand and supply curves that follow. Use the calculator to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to the calculator.

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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5. Minimum-wage laws and unemployment

Consider the market for labor depicted by the demand and supply curves that follow.
Use the calculator to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to the calculator.
0125250375500625750875100020.017.515.012.510.07.55.02.50WAGE (Dollars per hour)LABOR (Thousands of workers)Demand Supply 
Graph Input Tool
 
Market for Labor
 
 
Wage
(Dollars per hour)
 
   
 
 
Labor Demanded
(Thousands of workers)
 
 
 
Labor Supplied
(Thousands of workers)
 
 
Complete the following table with the quantity of labor supplied and demanded if the wage is set at $7.50. Then indicate whether this wage will result in a shortage or a surplus.
Hint: Be sure to pay attention to the units used on the graph and in the table. For example, type in 100 for 100,000 workers.
Wage
Labor Demanded
Labor Supplied
Shortage or Surplus?
(Thousands of workers)
(Thousands of workers)
$7.50
 
 
    
 
Suppose a senator considers introducing a bill to legislate a minimum hourly wage of $7.50.
Which of the following statements are true? Check all that apply.
In the absence of price controls, a shortage puts upward pressure on wages until they rise to the equilibrium.
 
If the minimum wage is set at $10.50, the market will not reach equilibrium.
 
Binding minimum wages cause frictional unemployment.
 
In this labor market, a minimum wage of $7.50 is binding.
 
 
Consider the market for labor depicted by the demand and supply curves that follow.
Use the calculator to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any
changes you make to the calculator.
Graph Input Tool
Market for Labor
200
175
Supply
IWage
(Dollars per
hour)
2.50
150
125
Labor
Labor
Supplied
(Thousands
of workers)
875
125
Demanded
(Thousands
of workers)
100
Dumand
25
125 150 275 sao as 190 aTS 1000
LABOR (Thousanda of workers)
Complete the following table with the quantity of labor supplied and demanded if the wage is set at
$7.50. Then indicate whether this wage will result in a shortage or a surplus.
Hint: Be sure to pay attention to the units used on the graph and in the table. For example, type
in 100 for 100,000 workers.
Labor Demanded
Labor Supplied
Wage (Thousands of workers) (Thousands of workers) Shortage or Surplus?
$7.50
Suppose a senator considers introducing a bill to legislate a minimum hourly wage of $7.50.
Which of the following statements are true? Check all that apply.
In the absence of price controls, a shortage puts upward pressure on wages until they
rise to the equilibrium.
If the minimum wage is set at $10.50, the market will not reach equilibrium.
Binding minimum wages cause frictional unemployment.
In this labor market, a minimum wage of $7.50 is binding.
(nou od seogl 3pw
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the market for labor depicted by the demand and supply curves that follow. Use the calculator to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to the calculator. Graph Input Tool Market for Labor 200 175 Supply IWage (Dollars per hour) 2.50 150 125 Labor Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) 875 125 Demanded (Thousands of workers) 100 Dumand 25 125 150 275 sao as 190 aTS 1000 LABOR (Thousanda of workers) Complete the following table with the quantity of labor supplied and demanded if the wage is set at $7.50. Then indicate whether this wage will result in a shortage or a surplus. Hint: Be sure to pay attention to the units used on the graph and in the table. For example, type in 100 for 100,000 workers. Labor Demanded Labor Supplied Wage (Thousands of workers) (Thousands of workers) Shortage or Surplus? $7.50 Suppose a senator considers introducing a bill to legislate a minimum hourly wage of $7.50. Which of the following statements are true? Check all that apply. In the absence of price controls, a shortage puts upward pressure on wages until they rise to the equilibrium. If the minimum wage is set at $10.50, the market will not reach equilibrium. Binding minimum wages cause frictional unemployment. In this labor market, a minimum wage of $7.50 is binding. (nou od seogl 3pw
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