What does theh in htons stand for? Enter one word (all lowercase). What does the n in htons stand for? Enter one word (all lowercase).

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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One network-relevant problem which we have avoided by only using Vera Virtual is the issue of endianness. In order to understand the issue
consider the following picture of two memory cells holding a short integer. A short integer value occupies two bytes (16 bits). Here we see the
bytes ex11 and ex22 at two consecutive memory cells representing the short integer.
address
value
ex3000
ex11
ex3001
Өx22
Little endian computers treat this as the number ex2211 (moving from low to high addresses moves from the least significant part of the
number to most significant part of the number).
In contrast, big endian computers treat this as the number ex1122 (moving from low to high addresses moves from the most significant part of
the number to the least significant part of the number).
A problem arises when the network endianness is different from the computer's endianness when sending, for example, port numbers. The
solution is the function htons for a short value.
What does the h in htons stand for?
Enter one word (all lowercase).
What does the n in htons stand for?
Enter one word (all lowercase).
Transcribed Image Text:One network-relevant problem which we have avoided by only using Vera Virtual is the issue of endianness. In order to understand the issue consider the following picture of two memory cells holding a short integer. A short integer value occupies two bytes (16 bits). Here we see the bytes ex11 and ex22 at two consecutive memory cells representing the short integer. address value ex3000 ex11 ex3001 Өx22 Little endian computers treat this as the number ex2211 (moving from low to high addresses moves from the least significant part of the number to most significant part of the number). In contrast, big endian computers treat this as the number ex1122 (moving from low to high addresses moves from the most significant part of the number to the least significant part of the number). A problem arises when the network endianness is different from the computer's endianness when sending, for example, port numbers. The solution is the function htons for a short value. What does the h in htons stand for? Enter one word (all lowercase). What does the n in htons stand for? Enter one word (all lowercase).
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