what does the percentages mean in vertical analysis?
Year 4
% of Sales
Year 3
% of Sales
Assets
Current Assets
Cash
$ 40,000
6.67
$ 36,000
6.67
Marketable Securities
20000
3.33
6000
1.11
Accounts Receivable
54000
9.00
46000
8.52
Inventories
135000
22.50
143000
26.48
Prepaid Items
25000
4.17
10000
1.85
Total Assets current
274000
45.67
241000
44.63
Investments
27000
4.50
20000
3.70
plant net
270000
45.00
255000
47.22
Land
29000
4.83
24000
4.44
Total Assets
$ 600,000
100.00
$ 540,000
100.00
Liabilities and Stock equity
Liabilities
Current Liabilities
Notes payable
$ 17,000
2.83
$ 6,000
1.11
Accounts payable
113800
18.97
100000
18.52
salaries payable
21000
3.50
15000
2.78
Total current liabilities
151800
25.30
121000
22.41
Noncurrent liabilities
Bonds payable
100000
16.67
100000
18.52
other
32000
5.33
27000
5.00
total Non current liabilities
132000
22.00
127000
23.52
Total Liabilities
283800
47.30
248000
45.93
Stockholder's Equity
Preferred stock
80000
13.33
80000
14.81
Common stock
80000
13.33
80000
14.81
Retained earnings
156200
26.03
132000
24.44
Total SE
316200
52.70
292000
54.07
Total Liabilities and SE
$ 600,000
100.00
$ 540,000
100.00
Revenues
Net sales
$ 230,000
96.64
$ 210,000
97.67
Other revenues
8000
3.36
50000
23.26
Total revenues
238000
100.00
215000
100.00
Expenses
COGS
120000
50.42
103000
47.91
Selling expenses
55000
23.11
50000
23.26
Interest expense
8000
3.36
7200
3.35
Interest tax expense
23000
9.66
22000
10.23
Total expenses
206000
86.55
182200
84.74
Net Income
32000
13.45
32800
15.26
Definition Definition Money that the business will be receiving from its clients who have utilized the credit provided to buy its goods and services. The credit period typically lasts for a short term, lasting from a few days, a few months, to a year.
Expert Solution
Step 1: Introduction
Vertical analysis is also known as common-size analysis because it converts each line item on a financial statement into a percentage of a common base. This helps to highlight the relative size of each item and provides insights into trends and patterns.