What does the Cp statistic tell us about the two models with 3 predictor variables in them?   a. Additional variables would need to be added to those models to improve prediction and reduce bias   b. The Cp statistic does not tell us anything about whether the models should include a different number of variables   c. These models would not need to have variables added or removed based on Cp, but other metrics might indicate that another model is better   d. Variables would need to be removed from those models to improve prediction and reduce bias

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What does the Cp statistic tell us about the two models with 3 predictor variables in them?

  a.

Additional variables would need to be added to those models to improve prediction and reduce bias

  b.

The Cp statistic does not tell us anything about whether the models should include a different number of variables

  c.

These models would not need to have variables added or removed based on Cp, but other metrics might indicate that another model is better

  d.

Variables would need to be removed from those models to improve prediction and reduce bias

Number in
Adjusted
R-Square
Root
Model
R-Square
C(p)
MSE Variables in Model
1
0.1018
0.1016
40.9560
39.47307 trigs
1
0.0109
0.0107
503.5236
41.42222 hgb
2
0.1057
0.1053
23.4215
39.39298 trigs bun
2
0.1051
0.1047
26.3840
39.40580 trigs alb
3
0.1088
0.1082
9.6556
39.32903 trigs alb bun
0.1079
0.1073
14.2024
39.34874 trigs hgb bun
Transcribed Image Text:Number in Adjusted R-Square Root Model R-Square C(p) MSE Variables in Model 1 0.1018 0.1016 40.9560 39.47307 trigs 1 0.0109 0.0107 503.5236 41.42222 hgb 2 0.1057 0.1053 23.4215 39.39298 trigs bun 2 0.1051 0.1047 26.3840 39.40580 trigs alb 3 0.1088 0.1082 9.6556 39.32903 trigs alb bun 0.1079 0.1073 14.2024 39.34874 trigs hgb bun
Expert Solution
Step 1

Given
The total number of predictor variables =3

The Cp statistic for different models are shown below
Statistics homework question answer, step 1, image 1

An underspecified model will have biased regression coefficients and biased predictions of dependent variable. Cp statistic estimates the size of the bias in the predicted values of dependent variable. Thus higher the value of Cp more likely to be biased responses.

Cp statistic can be used to identify the best regression models.

If all models yield large Cp values except the model with all variables included indicates that some important variable is not included in the study.
If the Cp statistic is minimum or closely equal to number of predictor variables +1 then we can say that the there is no bias and the variation is also minimum. 

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