What does it mean for asociologist to study society with diverse religions?
What does it mean for asociologist to study society with diverse religions?
2. How did the historical tension lines between indigenous and ‘imported’ faith systems develop in South Africa?
3. Modern-day society and its complex issues could provide the conditions for the resurgence of religion. Do you agree with this statement? Motivate your answer.
4. What is the twofold effect thatsecularity could have on religion?
5. Outline the three classical sociological perspectives on religion– how do these viewpoints influence the approach to religion today?
6. Compare the four types of religious organisation (church, denomination, sect, and cult) in terms of their membership and structure.
1. List and define different terms that are used to describe various family, household and marriage/ cohabitation forms.
2. Discuss five theoretical viewpoints of families. Include the origin, basic premises and weakpoints or criticisms of each theory.Explain intergenerational relationships within families by highlighting childhood, parenthood and grandparenthood.
. What is socialisation and why does it matter in human development?
2. Discuss each of the agents of socialisation and their role in human development. Provide examples from your own or other people’s experiences.
3. Compare and contrast the psychological and sociological explanations of identity formation.
4. What is the difference between ethnic identity and hybrid identity?
1. Whataspectsmarkoutthesociological imagination as different from the perspective of the individualperson?Whatis sociology’s main subjectmatter?
2. Whatwerethesocial, economic and political problems that the early sociologists sought to understand and solve?
3. List the main contributions made to the founding of sociology by Auguste Comte, Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber. What assumptions about societies are shared by all four and in what ways do their perspectives diverge?
4. Theoretical disputes are dificult to resolve even in the natural sciences, but what makes thempeculiarly problematic in sociology?
5. Outline the three centraltheoreticaltraditions in Euro-American sociological theory. Is it fair to suggest that sociology needs all three if it is to be successful, or does one tradition have a better grasp of socialreality?Whatissues have risen to prominence since the latter part of the twentieth century that none of the three traditions has adequately incorporated?
6. Usingexamples of ethnicity or gender, explain how micro and macro levels of social life are connected. What is meant by the meso level of social reality?
7. Whatarethepractical implications and applications of sociological research? List the ways in which sociology can make a valuable contribution to improving social life.Shouldsociologists become more involved in political debates in order to influence policies or should they just get on with their research and let others decide how their findings should be used? Can you think of any reason why sociologists might withhold their findings for political reasons? Should they?Outline the main aspects of functionalist perspectives on the family. Has this perspective been undermined by post-1950s social change?
2. Feminist theorizing changed family studies for ever. How? Explain why the family came to be seen by some as essentially an ‘anti- social’ institution.
3. Inwhatways did David Morgan criticize the conventional sociology ofthe family?
4. Whatdosociologists mean by ‘family practices’? How can this approach be seen as an advance on the old sociology of the family? 5. Isincreasing gender equality in the public sphere also leading to a more equal sharing of housework between men and women? Which aspects of domestic labour are proving hardest to change? Why do you think this is? 6. Review the evidence on increasing family diversity. Is the nuclear family type in longterm decline?Are there any grounds for thinking thatthe nuclear family willsurvive?
7. Briely rehearse the key arguments of Giddens,Beck and Beck- Gernsheim, and Bauman on the ‘transformation of intimacy’. Is continuing individualization an unstoppable social process today?
8. Onthe basis of statistical evidence, outline the contemporary patterns of divorce, marriage and remarriage. Does the evidence suggest that the institution of marriage is rapidly losing its value for younger generations?
9. The introduction of civil partnerships and same-sex marriage across the world shows an increasing acceptance of LGBTQ+ relationships. Do these extend rather than further erode the nuclear family model?
10. Ithas been argued that diversification is the best description of families in a global context. Is this process at odds with ongoing globalization?Functionalism is closely linked to ideas of primary and secondary socialization.
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