What does a managed (or dirty) float mean? That the country's central bank fixes the value of its currency. That a country's currency is fixed to the price of gold. That a country's balance of payments is persistently in deficit. That a country's central bank buys and sells currencies in order to smooth out short-run fluctuations in its own currency. That a country's currency is fixed to the value of the U.S. dollar.
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- All of the following are factors that cause supply and demand for currencies to change EXCEPT: A. relative interest rates B. relative income levels C. relative GDP levels D. relative inflation rates6. Prior to 2009, Zimbabwe experienced several years of declining real GDP. According to an article in the Wall Street Journal, “After Zimbabwe abandoned its currency in favor of the greenback, the economy grew at an annual rate of 6% in 2009 and 9% in 2010." Why would Zimbabwe abandon its own currency to begin using U.S. dollars ("greenbacks")? economy Why would using the U.S. dollar as its currency have enabled the of Zimbabwe to resume growing? What potential problems could using U.S. dollars rather than its own currency pose for the Zimbabwean government?Refer to the following list, and explain who will be buying Canadian dollars and who will be selling. a) a Canadian businesswoman visiting Japan The Canadian businesswoman will be selling vCanadian dollars to buy Japanese yen b) a Russian tourist visiting Cape Breton The Russian tourist will be (Click to select) v dollars to spend in Cape Breton. c) an American corporation building a new plant in Saskatoon The American corporation will be (Click to select) v Canadian dollars in order to purchase the building in Saskatoon. d) a Canadian bank expanding its operations in the United States The Canadian bank will be (Click to select) v Canadian dollars to buy American dollars to expand its operations in the U.S. (Click to select) selling buying
- Economics A country that allows demand and supply to determine the value of its currency is said to have a Fixed rate currency A managed float system Floating currency A Bretton Woods systemSuppose country A’s goods becomes more popular with foreign consumers, and country B’s less so. How would this affect each country, assuming that they (a) have their own independent currency and (b) share a common currency? Use the Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply framework to explain your answer, and comment briefly on the desirability of currency union.Describe some buyers and some sellers in the market for U.S. dollars.
- For many years, the Chinese currency has been pegged to the U.S. dollar. Critics argue that this policy has resulted in an unfair advantage for Chinese manufacturers exporting product to the U.S., and has contributed to ballooning U.S. trade deficits. Pressure to revalue, including threats of trade sanctions against China, has led the Chinese government to adopt a slightly more flexible policy which pegs the Yuan to a basket of currencies rather than the dollar alone. Some in the U.S. continue to argue that this is not sufficient, and continue to exert pressure toward a policy of further revaluation. Chinese leaders feel that increasing the value of the yuan relative to the dollar would contribute to economic and political instability in China. Details: Pressures for Change China fixed the value of its currency in 1994 to the US currency Due to arguments that the yuan was undervalued and that the Chinese government needed to free the currency, the U.S. administration announced…You work for the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) of the U.S. Department of Commerce. Your supervisor gives you the following U.S. International Transactions Accounts for the Year 20XX (figures are in billions of dollars) and wants it reported in a coherent fashion in accordance with accepted conventions: Investment income payments $24; Export of goods $456; Balance of services $57; U.S purchases of foreign assets were $147.; Imports of goods $589; Change in Official Reserves $15; Investment income receipts $28; Foreign purchases of U.S. assets were $230; Net unliteral transfers were ($32). ($32) means -$32. a)- He wants you to compute the balances of trade, current account, capital account and statistical discrepancy. b)- He also wants you to find out (based on your calculation) if the U.S. is a net debtor or a net creditor. ExplainPlease answer ALL parts of the question, thank you! The chart below gives information about the country of Knutland. Answer the following questions assuming that Knutland has a closed economy. (a) Calculate private savings. Show your work. (b) Calculate public savings. Show your work. (c) Calculate national savings. Show your work. (d) Calculate investment spending. Show your work. (e) Assume that Knutland opens their economy and the capital inflows are $6 trillion and the capital outflows are $1 trillion. Calculate the total savings available to borrowers. Show your work. (f) Did the real interest rate in Knutland most likely increase, decrease, or stay the same when Knutland opened its economy? Explain.
- What happens to the exchange rate of a country’s currency when that country experiences high levels of inflation for an extended period of time? How will it affect the flow of that country’s currency in and out of the country? Explain your answers.An increase in the supply of U.S. dollars by the Federal Reserve will a. raise the value of the dollar because it will stimulate U.S. economic growth b. reduce the value of the dollar because of inflation fears in the United States c. decrease the value of the dollar because it will force other countries to raise their interest rates d. raise the value of the dollar because it will lead to higher U.S. interest ratesThe U.S. dollar is still considered the most traded and the most stable currency in the world. It is easily converted over to other currencies when trading and is also the official currency of several U.S. territories. However, a strong U.S. dollar has both advantages and disadvantages. One of the advantages that was already mentioned is that the conversion of the U.S. dollar over to other countries is fairly easy and grants it a greater degree of buying power for foreign products. This also makes foreign imports cheaper not to mention investors benefit when engaging in FDI. The disadvantages of a strong U.S. dollar is that it makes it more expensive for foreign countries to import products from the U.S., which negatively affects industries and business owners within that country as a result. It can even negatively affect the U.S. because those that conduct business internationally will technically earn less from foreign sales if their currency is not fully convertible. Overall, even…