What do you think the long-run supply curve looks like for the Chinese furniture runner industry? Why? What impact would an increase in demand for Chinese antique furniture have on the long-run equilibrium price and industry output? Illustrate your answer graphically
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What do you think the long-run supply curve looks like for the Chinese furniture runner industry? Why? What impact would an increase in demand for Chinese antique furniture have on the long-run
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- (a) Let the industry producing soybeans be in a long-run equilibrium. What is the equilibrium price of a bushel of soybeans? How many billions of bushels are produced? How many farmers are there in the industry? What is the shipping fee per bushel of soybeans? (b) Suppose that the demand for soybeans drops due to decreased im- port by China and becomes Q = 15.3 − p. In a new long run equilibrium, what is the equilibrium price of a bushel of soybeans? How many billions of bushels are produced? How many farmers are there in the industry? What is the shipping fee per bushel? (c) Calculate the change in the producers’ surplus between the situations described in (a) and (b). (d) Show that the decrease in the producers’ surplus equals to the decrease in the total shipping fees as the industry contracts incrementally from the equilibrium output in (a) to the equilibrium output in (b).Consider the perfectly competitive market for steel. Assume that, regardless of how many firms are in the industry, every firm in the industry is identical and faces the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves shown on the following graph. 100 90 90 70 60 50 40 ATC 30 20 AVC 10 MC O 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons) COSTS (Dollars per ton)7. Short-run supply and long-run equilibrium Consider the competitive market for copper. Assume that, regardless of how many firms are in the industry, every firm in the industry is identical and faces the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves shown on the following graph. COSTS (Dollars per pound) 80 72 64 56 48 40 32 24 16 8 0 0 MC ATC AVC 4 8 12 16 20 24 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) 0 n 28 32 U 36 40 (?)
- 7. Short-run supply and long-run equilibrium Consider the competitive market for titanium. Assume that, regardless of how many firms are in the industry, every firm in the industry is identical and faces the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves shown on the following graph. 80 ATC COSTS (Dollars per pound) N 72 64 56 40 32 24 16 8 0 0 4 ■ AVC MC 32 8 12 16 20 24 28 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) 36 40Consider the competitive market for copper. Assume that, regardless of how many firms are in the industry, every firm in the industry is identical and faces the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves shown on the following graph. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 ATC 30 20 AVC 10 MC O 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) COSTS (Dollars per pound)The following diagram shows the market demand for steel. Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 10 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30 firms. Supply (10 firms)Supply (20 firms)Supply (30 firms)01202403604806007208409601080120080726456484032241680PRICE (Dollars per ton)QUANTITY (Thousands of tons)Demand If there were 20 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of steel would be per ton. At that price, firms in this industry would . Therefore, in the long run, firms would the steel market. Because you know that competitive…
- If there were 20 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of titanium would be $_______ per pound. At that price, firms in this industry would________ (operate at a loss/ shut down/ earn zero profit/ earn a positive profit). Therefore, in the long run, firms would ________ (enter/exit/ neither enter nor exit) the titanium market. Because you know that competitive firms earn ________ (zero/ negative/ positive) economic profit in the long run, you know the long-run equilibrium price must be $_____ per pound. From the graph, you can see that this means there will be ______ (10/ 15/ 20) firms operating in the titanium industry in long-run equilibrium.6. Short-run supply and long-run equilibrium Consider the perfectly competitive market for steel. Assume that, regardless of how many firms are in the industry, every firm in the industry is identical and faces the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves shown on the following graph. (? 100 90 80 70 60 50 ATC 30 20 AVC 10 MC O 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons) COSTS (Dollars per ton) 8The following diagram shows the market demand for copper. Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 10 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output, since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 15 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms. 100 Supply (10 firms) 60 Supply (15 firms) 50 Supply (20 firma) Demand 30 20 10 125 250 375 500 25 750 s 1000 1125 1250 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) If there were 10 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of copper would be S would per pound. At that price, firms in this industry Therefore, in the long run, firms would the copper market. Because you know that perfecty competitive firms earn be s economic…
- Suppose that over the short run (say the next 5 years), demand for OPEC oil is given by P = 165 – 2.5q. Here q is measured in millions of barrels a day. OPEC marginal cost per barrel is $15. What is OPEC’s optimal level of production? What is the prevailing price of oil at that level? Many experts contend that maximizing short-run profit is counterproductive for OPEC in the long run because high price reduces buyers to conserve energy and spur competition and new exploration that increases the overall supply of oil. Suppose that the demand curve just described will remain unchanged only if oil prices stabilize at $65 per barrel or below. If oil price exceeds this threshold, long run demand (over a second five year-period) will be curtailed to P = 135 – 2.5q. OPEC seeks to maximize its total profit over the next decade. What is the optimum output and price policy? (assume all values are present values)The graph below shows the market supply and market demand curves for pencilsMango Systems believes that demand for its pet e-mouse follows a linear demand equation: Quantity = 43,911 - 708* Price Mango's variable cost to produce one pet e-mouse is $23.50. Find the maximum total contribution margin (margin per unit times quantity sold) that Mango Systems can possibly achieve on its pet e-mouse. (Rounding: penny.) Your Answer: