Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 10 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 15 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms. PRICE (Dollars per pound) 100 3 8 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 Demand 125 250 375 500 625 750 875 1000 1125 1250 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) 0 Supply (10 firms) $ Supply (15 firms) Supply (20 firms) ?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Ich 14)
7. Short-run supply and long-run equilibrium
Consider the competitive market for ruthenium. Assume that no matter how many firms operate in the industry, every firm is identical and faces the
same marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves plotted in the following graph.
COSTS (Dollars per pound)
8 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
0
0
ATC
MC
D AVC
10
20 30 40 50 60 70
QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds)
80
90 100
?
2
If there were 10 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of ruthenium would be
would earn a positive profit Therefore, in the long run, firms would
transcript
enter
Because you know that competitive firms earn zero
economic profit in the long run, you know the long-run equilibrium price must be
$30 per pound. From the graph, you can see that this means there will be 15 firms operating in the ruthenium industry in long-run
equilibrium.
O True
$40 per pound. At that price, firms in this industry
the ruthenium market.
True or False: Assuming implicit costs are positive, each of the firms operating in this industry in the long run earns negative accounting profit.
False
Transcribed Image Text:Ich 14) 7. Short-run supply and long-run equilibrium Consider the competitive market for ruthenium. Assume that no matter how many firms operate in the industry, every firm is identical and faces the same marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves plotted in the following graph. COSTS (Dollars per pound) 8 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 ATC MC D AVC 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) 80 90 100 ? 2 If there were 10 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of ruthenium would be would earn a positive profit Therefore, in the long run, firms would transcript enter Because you know that competitive firms earn zero economic profit in the long run, you know the long-run equilibrium price must be $30 per pound. From the graph, you can see that this means there will be 15 firms operating in the ruthenium industry in long-run equilibrium. O True $40 per pound. At that price, firms in this industry the ruthenium market. True or False: Assuming implicit costs are positive, each of the firms operating in this industry in the long run earns negative accounting profit. False
Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 10 firms in the market. (Hint: You can
disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the
purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 15 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to
plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms.
PRICE (Dollars per pound)
100
88 2288 28
90
30
20
10
0
0
125
Demand
250 375 500 625 750 875 1000 1125 1250
QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds)
Supply (10 firms)
Supply (15 firms)
Supply (20 firms)
?
Transcribed Image Text:Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 10 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 15 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms. PRICE (Dollars per pound) 100 88 2288 28 90 30 20 10 0 0 125 Demand 250 375 500 625 750 875 1000 1125 1250 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) Supply (10 firms) Supply (15 firms) Supply (20 firms) ?
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