Q: What do you mean by dehydogenase. Elaborate on their function in general ?
A: Enzymes are biological molecules that significantly speed up the rate of virtually all of the…
Q: What do you mean by Golgi-resident enzymes?
A: The Golgi apparatus is a membranous organelle present in eukaryotic cells, (cells with distinctly…
Q: What do you mean by cytosolic enzyme phospholipase C?
A: Phospholipase (PLC) is a class of Membrane Associated enzyme that cleaves phospholipid just before…
Q: F L-carnitine in fatty acid metabolism is
A: Carnitine is important nutrient present in diet and synthesized from Amino acids.
Q: What do each of the 8 steps of the citric acid cycle have on common?
A: The citric acid cycle (CAC) is a series of chemical reactions that release stored energy through the…
Q: What does the catabolism of triglycerides in adipose tissue yield?
A: The tissue is the accumulation of the multiple layers of cells, which are to some extent similar in…
Q: What do you mean by rhizines?
A: Lichen is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of…
Q: which of the following is not glucogenic ? a) pyruvate b) oxaloacetate c) acetyl - co A d) Lactate
A: Gluconeogenesis is the process of synthesis of glucose from glucogenic substrates to prevent…
Q: Which is an ACTIVATOR of fatty acid biosynthesis O epinephrine O citrate O glucagon O palmityoyl CoA
A: Fatty acid synthesis is the formation of fatty acids from acetyl-CoA and NADPH by the action enzymes…
Q: What do you mean by acetyl-CoA carboxylase?
A: The term ‘Enzyme’ stands for the biochemical messengers present in the body. These secreted from…
Q: 12. What are the steps in catabolism?
A: Catabolic process gives the chemical energy necessary for maintenance, and the growth of cells.…
Q: Thioesters, common in biochemistry, are more unstable (energy-rich) than oxygen esters. Explain why…
A: Ester belongs to one type of organic compound that reacts to alcohol and organic or inorganic acids…
Q: Which enzymes of the citric acid cycle are missing from the glyoxylate cycle?
A: The glyoxylate cycle utilizes five of the eight enzymes associated with the tricarboxylic acid…
Q: How does the glyoxylate cycle differ from the citric acid cycle?
A: The citric acid cycle and glyoxylate cycle are coordinate metabolic cycles. where the Citric acid…
Q: State some symptoms of adiposis.
A: Fat is the important energy source for the body. Fat is made of fatty acids and glycerol. Fatty…
Q: Vitamin ____________________ is a component of Coenzyme A.
A: Vitamins are the substances that our body need on minute quanitities.they help us to grow and…
Q: Which of these fatty acids is most oxidized? А. B. me С.
A: The polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fatty acids are rather well oxidised, whereas lauric acid is…
Q: what is the function of Pyruvate carboxylase, Alcohol dehydrogenase
A: Introduction: The major source of energy for all the living cells on this planet is carbohydrates.…
Q: What do you mean by white adipose tissue?
A: INTRODUCTION: Adipose tissue is a specialized connective tissue which consists of lipid-rich cells…
Q: Branched chain ketoacid decarboxylase is defective in:- A. Maple syrup urine disease B. Hartnup…
A: Maple syrup urine disease occur due to defective catabolism of branched chain amino acids such as…
Q: Is the glycogen synthase reaction exergonic or endergonic? What is the reason for your answer?
A: Glycogen is a polysaccharide that generates energy storage functions in animals, bacteria, fungi,…
Q: Triacylglycerols in adipose tissue do not enter the bloodstream as triacyglycerolsexplain
A: Triacylglycerols, also known as triglycerides, are a type of fat (lipid) found in your blood. A…
Q: What do you mean by oxidative phosphorylation?
A: Phosphorylation is a biochemical event in which a phosphate group is attached to an inorganic…
Q: What do you mean by enzyme phospholipase?
A: Phospholipase It is an enzyme that hydrolyzes phospholipids into fatty acids and other lipophillic…
Q: Why is the citric acid cycle called a cycle?
A: Citric acid cycle is also known as Krebs cycle. It is a chain of chemical reactions. It takes place…
Q: How does pyruvate carboxylase deficiency result in lactic aciduria, an illness in which lactate…
A: Glucose metabolism is regulated by hormones and feedback system.
Q: Why is it advantageous that breakdown of glycogen gives rise to glucose-6-phosphate rather than to…
A: Introduction The phosphorolytic cleavage of glycogen results in the formation of glucose-6-phosphate…
Q: How much ATP is required to synthesize one molecule of a fatty acid C12:07 Please enter a number.
A: A fatty acid gives energy through the oxidation process it releases the highest amount of energy in…
Q: True or false: Fructose is more efficiently processed by yeast than glucose.
A: Fermentation is the process which uses enzymes to generate chemical changes in a variety of organic…
Q: CHOOSE THE CORRECT LETTER 1.What is the product of glucose metabolism in skeletal muscles in…
A: - Glucose metabolism in aerobic conditions yield Pyruvate at the end. - Then if there are anaerobic…
Q: With regard to the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase enzyme reaction: The product of this…
A: Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a protein of about 37kDa that catalyzes the 6th step of…
Q: Would you expect insulin to increase or decrease the activity of the enzyme ATP-citrate lyase?
A: The insulin is a peptide hormone produced by the beta cells of pancreatic islets. The insulin is…
Q: When some of the carbons of glutamate are converted to glycogen, what is the order of the following…
A: Glutamine act as a regulator for carbohydrate metabolism where it stimulates the hepatic and renal…
Q: What is the difference between Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndrome (HHNS)?
A: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome (HHNS) are the two…
Q: What do you mean by adipocytes?
A: Adipose means fat, cyte denotes cell. Adipocytes are the cells that store fat. They are also known…
Q: hich fatty acid is present in adipose tissue
A: In our bodies and within the food that we eat, fatty acids are building blocks of fat. The body…
Q: What are the health implications of a deficiency of the enzyme, pyruvate decarboxylase?
A: The pyruvate decarboxylase enzyme is involved in the conversion of pyruvate to acetaldehyde. This…
Q: Why are animal fats sometimes called “the king of fuels”? What is the significance of acetyl-CoA to…
A: The building blocks of the living system is the biomolecules. The biomolecules serve as the…
Q: What is the condition associated with a deficiency on enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase? albinism…
A: Enzymes are the catalysts that carry out biochemical reactions. These are proteins in nature.…
Q: do lactose intolerant people produce too much or too little lactase?
A: The decreased ability of the body to absorb lactose is termed as lactose intolerance. Lactose is a…
Q: Why would a tissue such as the heart rely on fatty acid catabolism for most of its energetic needs?
A: The heart is the main organ in the body by pumping blood to the main organs of the body and tissues…
Q: 11. How can you relate waterfalls to a mole of glucose? 12 What are the stens in catabolism?
A: Potential energy- Energy in stored form Kinetic energy- Energy when it gets released
Q: How can you explain the importance of catalase activity in everyday life?
A: Catalase is an enzyme present in both eukaryotes and in some prokaryotes, the enzyme is common to…
Q: Both glycogen and triacylglycerols are energy sources usedby the body. Suggest a reason why both are…
A: Glycogen is a multibranched polysaccharide polymer of glucose that is synthesized in the liver and…
Q: Which of the following diseases results in decreased strength due to failure to synthesize…
A: Hydroxyproline is a non-proteinogenic amino acid, which is produced by the hydroxylation of proline…
Q: What are the functions of adipocytes?
A: Adipocytes are the cells present in the adipose tissue. It is located in the subcutaneous layer of…
Q: What do you mean by brown adipose tissue?
A: Adipose tissue -It is a specialized connective tissue contain lipid cells adipocytes. On the basis…
Q: Why can liver glycogen, but not muscle glycogen, be used to raise blood sugar levels?
A: Glycogenolysis is breakdown of glycogen. Glycogen has stored energy in form of glucose. It is broken…
What do you mean by adiposis?
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