15.24) Explain how chemical potential energy that is present in the protein that we eat is metabolized to provide energy in the form of ATP. YOUR ANSWER SHOULD BE SOMETHING LIKE THIS: The protein we eat is digested to produce amino acids. Some of the amino acids produced in digestion are used for the synthesis of proteins, the synthesis of other amino acids, and the synthesis of other nitrogen- containing compounds. Amino acids that are ingested in surplus of these biosynthesis needs are catabolized as fuel for the production of ATP. This is done by transforming them into intermediate metabolites that can be converted to glucose, ketone bodies, or undergo the citric acid cycle. For more details: See chapter 15 part 13 video or chapter 15 section 5 in the textbook. glucose asparagine aspartic acid aspartic acid phenylalanine tyrosine alanine cysteine glycine serine threonine tryptophan pyruvate gluconeogenesis, malate fumarate isoleucine leucine tryptophan oxaloacetate succinate acetyl-CoA acetoacetyl-CoA → leucine lysine phenylalanine tryptophan tyrosine Reactions of the Citric Acid Cycle citrate isocitrate ketone bodies a-ketoglutarate succinyl-CoA isoleucine methionine threonine valine arginine glutamic acid glutamine histidine proline
15.24) Explain how chemical potential energy that is present in the protein that we eat is metabolized to provide energy in the form of ATP. YOUR ANSWER SHOULD BE SOMETHING LIKE THIS: The protein we eat is digested to produce amino acids. Some of the amino acids produced in digestion are used for the synthesis of proteins, the synthesis of other amino acids, and the synthesis of other nitrogen- containing compounds. Amino acids that are ingested in surplus of these biosynthesis needs are catabolized as fuel for the production of ATP. This is done by transforming them into intermediate metabolites that can be converted to glucose, ketone bodies, or undergo the citric acid cycle. For more details: See chapter 15 part 13 video or chapter 15 section 5 in the textbook. glucose asparagine aspartic acid aspartic acid phenylalanine tyrosine alanine cysteine glycine serine threonine tryptophan pyruvate gluconeogenesis, malate fumarate isoleucine leucine tryptophan oxaloacetate succinate acetyl-CoA acetoacetyl-CoA → leucine lysine phenylalanine tryptophan tyrosine Reactions of the Citric Acid Cycle citrate isocitrate ketone bodies a-ketoglutarate succinyl-CoA isoleucine methionine threonine valine arginine glutamic acid glutamine histidine proline
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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I don't get it at all. I struggled with my homework. Can you help me? Can you help me to explain to me, please?
Transcribed Image Text:15.24) Explain how chemical potential energy that is present in the protein that we eat is metabolized to provide energy in the
form of ATP.
YOUR ANSWER SHOULD BE
SOMETHING LIKE THIS:
The protein we eat is digested to produce amino acids.
Some of the amino acids produced in digestion are used
for the synthesis of proteins, the synthesis of other
amino acids, and the synthesis of other nitrogen-
containing compounds. Amino acids that are ingested
in surplus of these biosynthesis needs are catabolized
as fuel for the production of ATP. This is done by
transforming them into intermediate metabolites that
can be converted to glucose, ketone bodies, or
undergo the citric acid cycle.
For more details: See chapter 15 part 13 video or
chapter 15 section 5 in the textbook.
glucose
asparagine
aspartic acid
aspartic acid
phenylalanine
tyrosine
alanine
cysteine
glycine
serine
threonine
tryptophan
pyruvate
gluconeogenesis,
malate
fumarate
isoleucine
leucine
tryptophan
succinate
acetyl-CoA
oxaloacetate
leucine
lysine
phenylalanine
tryptophan
tyrosine
acetoacetyl-CoA
Reactions of the
Citric Acid Cycle
citrate
isocitrate
ketone
bodies
a-ketoglutarate
succinyl-CoA
isoleucine
methionine
threonine
valine
arginine
glutamic acid
glutamine
histidine
proline
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