What did the ancient philosophers (Aristotle, Ptolemy) get right about the nature of the world? What did they get wrong? Why did their influence persist for well over a thousand years?

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What did the ancient philosophers (Aristotle, Ptolemy) get right about the nature of the world? What did they get wrong? Why did their influence persist for well over a thousand years?

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Step 1: Introducing ancient thinkers

It was the ancient thinkers that laid the foundation for our modern scientific inquiry and philosophical thinking and we only know and celebrate some of them and the contributions of many of them are forgotten by history. Among the ancient thinkers, the Greek, Alexandrian, and Roman thinkers are the most recognized and still remembered ones, and some of them are remembered for their assertions that are later proved to be wrong.

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