What caused the conflict between Philip IV of France and Pope Boniface VIII? a) worship of images in churches b) new taxes placed on the clergy c) disputes on land claimed in Italy d) lay investiture of bishops

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11.
12.
b) holy shrines
c) pilgrimage
What caused the conflict between Philip IV of France and Pope Boniface VIII?
a) worship of images in churches
(b) new taxes placed on the clergy
c) disputes on land claimed in Italy
d) lay investiture of bishops
d) due process of the law
e) rule of law
papal supremacy
Why was the victory of the Franks at the battle of Tours in 732 important?
a) It resulted in the famous conversion of King Clovis to Christianity.
b) Charlemagne's forces decisively defeated the Lombard armies in Italy.
c) Charles Martel took back Muslim conquests in Spain and North Africa.
d) It stopped Muslim armies from advancing farther into Western Europe.
14.
13.
How did Justinian unite the Byzantine empire? Select all that apply.
a) He enacted an annual census to keep accurate records of his people and the
b) He adopted a uniform legal code for the empire.
c) He shared power with provincial governors and an elected council.
d) He reduced taxes to
favor among his citizens.
e) He instituted a large bureaucracy to administer his commands.
Which city became known as "New Rome" and served as the capital of the eastern F
a) Constantinople
b) Jerusalem
c) Athens
d) Cairo
Transcribed Image Text:11. 12. b) holy shrines c) pilgrimage What caused the conflict between Philip IV of France and Pope Boniface VIII? a) worship of images in churches (b) new taxes placed on the clergy c) disputes on land claimed in Italy d) lay investiture of bishops d) due process of the law e) rule of law papal supremacy Why was the victory of the Franks at the battle of Tours in 732 important? a) It resulted in the famous conversion of King Clovis to Christianity. b) Charlemagne's forces decisively defeated the Lombard armies in Italy. c) Charles Martel took back Muslim conquests in Spain and North Africa. d) It stopped Muslim armies from advancing farther into Western Europe. 14. 13. How did Justinian unite the Byzantine empire? Select all that apply. a) He enacted an annual census to keep accurate records of his people and the b) He adopted a uniform legal code for the empire. c) He shared power with provincial governors and an elected council. d) He reduced taxes to favor among his citizens. e) He instituted a large bureaucracy to administer his commands. Which city became known as "New Rome" and served as the capital of the eastern F a) Constantinople b) Jerusalem c) Athens d) Cairo
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