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What are two health disparities that cancer could be believed to exist in a community, city, or state?
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- How many people in the United States (and the world if possible) are affected by the cancer disease?What may account for the increased incidence of cancer among elderly people?Select all of the sentences below that correctly describe the role of a healthy diet and lifestyle in cancer risk and progression. Select all that apply. A)Dietary supplements are definitively linked to lowering cancer risk. B)Consumption of processed meat containing nitrates and nitrites may increase a person’s risk of certain cancers. C)Grilling is a healthy cooking method; therefore, the consumption of all types of grilled meat will help reduce the risk of cancer. D)Folate may help reduce the incidence of colon cancer. E)Fruits and vegetables contain phytochemicals, antioxidants, and dietary fiber, all of which help reduce the risk of certain cancers.
- Studies have shown that there are significant differences in cancer rates among different ethnic groups. For example, the Japanese have very high rates of colon cancer but very low rates of breast cancer. It has also been demonstrated that when members of low-risk ethnic groups move to high-risk areas, their cancer risks rise to those of the high-risk area. For example, Japanese who live in the United States, where the risk of breast cancer is high, have higher rates of breast cancer than do Japanese who live in Japan. What are some of the possible explanations for this phenomenon? What factors may explain why the Japanese have higher rates of colon cancer than do other ethnic groups?1)Briefly describe three chemical factors affecting cell division. 2)Briefly describe the three classifications of cancer based on origin.What is a tumour marker? How are tumour markers detected in the body and can they be used diagnostically? Provide one example of a tumour marker
- How detrimental are the effects of using conventional radiography, for dental purposes, on a patients risk of contracting cancer?What are cancer-specific considerations?9) What percentage of all cancer deaths have smoking as a primary causal factor? A) 20 percent B) 30 percent C) 40 percent D) 50 percent
- In a study, where the causal relationship between alcohol drinking and colon cancer was studied, there were 2000 people who consume alcohol and there were 2000 people who do not consume alcohol. These populations were followed up for 10 years and after the following period there were 280 people who had colon cancer in alcohol drinker group, compared with 100 people having colon cancer in the non-drinker group. What is the type of study that was conducted in the study? explain very detailResearch studies that have been conducted about breast cancer risk have found that 60% of breast cancer cases are due to genetic risk factors. This is a measure of" a) Risk b) Odds c) Attributable risk percent d) Incidence rateList and describe the 3 (current) treatments for cancer: