Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Oogenesis
The formation of the ovum (mature female gamete) from undifferentiated germ cells is called oogenesis. This process takes place in the ovaries (female gonads). Oogenesis consists of three stages known as the multiplication phase, growth phase, and maturation phase.
Cell Division
Cell division involves the formation of new daughter cells from the parent cells. It is a part of the cell cycle that takes place in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Cell division is required for three main reasons:
Question
Below is a picture of frog red blood cells. What are the similarities and differences you see between the frog erythrocytes and human erythrocytes?
![### Avian Blood (Pigeon) - Microscopic View at 1000X Magnification
#### Overview:
This image displays the microscopic view of avian blood, specifically from a pigeon, magnified 1000 times. The image is sourced from 3dham.com.
#### Description:
The field of view is filled with numerous oval-shaped cells, which are the avian erythrocytes (red blood cells). Unlike mammalian erythrocytes, avian red blood cells are nucleated, meaning each cell contains a central nucleus, visible as a darker oval within the cell.
#### Key Characteristics:
- **Shape**: The red blood cells are oval in shape, typical of avian species.
- **Size**: Each cell appears larger compared to mammalian red blood cells and has a distinct nucleus.
- **Nucleus**: The presence of a centrally located dark-staining nucleus is a key feature, differentiating avian erythrocytes from those of mammals.
- **Coloration**: The cells are stained, allowing clear visualization of cell structures. The nucleus generally stains a darker purple, while the cell cytoplasm is lighter.
#### Educational Significance:
Studying avian blood under the microscope provides insight into the differences between avian and mammalian blood. Key points of learning include:
1. **Cell Structure and Function**: Understanding the presence and role of the nucleus in avian erythrocytes.
2. **Comparative Biology**: Learning the differences in circulatory components among different classes of animals.
3. **Microscopic Techniques**: Developing skills in microscopy and staining methods to distinguish various cell types and components.
#### Diagram Explanation:
The image does not include a separate diagram but presents the cells in a highly magnified state, providing an excellent reference for learning and comparison. The concentration and arrangement of cells can be seen here in a typical sample of avian blood.
This detailed examination is essential for students and researchers in fields such as biology, veterinary science, and zoology, providing a foundational understanding of avian anatomy at the cellular level.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F0586c48d-dfcd-456e-86a9-7ecd684d4f16%2Fbd51b42a-1514-47d2-ac3e-7f116c2bc22e%2Frigg13s_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Avian Blood (Pigeon) - Microscopic View at 1000X Magnification
#### Overview:
This image displays the microscopic view of avian blood, specifically from a pigeon, magnified 1000 times. The image is sourced from 3dham.com.
#### Description:
The field of view is filled with numerous oval-shaped cells, which are the avian erythrocytes (red blood cells). Unlike mammalian erythrocytes, avian red blood cells are nucleated, meaning each cell contains a central nucleus, visible as a darker oval within the cell.
#### Key Characteristics:
- **Shape**: The red blood cells are oval in shape, typical of avian species.
- **Size**: Each cell appears larger compared to mammalian red blood cells and has a distinct nucleus.
- **Nucleus**: The presence of a centrally located dark-staining nucleus is a key feature, differentiating avian erythrocytes from those of mammals.
- **Coloration**: The cells are stained, allowing clear visualization of cell structures. The nucleus generally stains a darker purple, while the cell cytoplasm is lighter.
#### Educational Significance:
Studying avian blood under the microscope provides insight into the differences between avian and mammalian blood. Key points of learning include:
1. **Cell Structure and Function**: Understanding the presence and role of the nucleus in avian erythrocytes.
2. **Comparative Biology**: Learning the differences in circulatory components among different classes of animals.
3. **Microscopic Techniques**: Developing skills in microscopy and staining methods to distinguish various cell types and components.
#### Diagram Explanation:
The image does not include a separate diagram but presents the cells in a highly magnified state, providing an excellent reference for learning and comparison. The concentration and arrangement of cells can be seen here in a typical sample of avian blood.
This detailed examination is essential for students and researchers in fields such as biology, veterinary science, and zoology, providing a foundational understanding of avian anatomy at the cellular level.
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