Reactive Intermediates
In chemistry, reactive intermediates are termed as short-lived, highly reactive atoms with high energy. They rapidly transform into stable particles during a chemical reaction. In specific cases, by means of matrix isolation and at low-temperature reactive intermediates can be isolated.
Hydride Shift
A hydride shift is a rearrangement of a hydrogen atom in a carbocation that occurs to make the molecule more stable. In organic chemistry, rearrangement of the carbocation is very easily seen. This rearrangement can be because of the movement of a carbocation to attain stability in the compound. Such structural reorganization movement is called a shift within molecules. After the shifting of carbocation over the different carbon then they form structural isomers of the previous existing molecule.
Vinylic Carbocation
A carbocation where the positive charge is on the alkene carbon is known as the vinyl carbocation or vinyl cation. The empirical formula for vinyl cation is C2H3+. In the vinyl carbocation, the positive charge is on the carbon atom with the double bond therefore it is sp hybridized. It is known to be a part of various reactions, for example, electrophilic addition of alkynes and solvolysis as well. It plays the role of a reactive intermediate in these reactions.
Cycloheptatrienyl Cation
It is an aromatic carbocation having a general formula, [C7 H7]+. It is also known as the aromatic tropylium ion. Its name is derived from the molecule tropine, which is a seven membered carbon atom ring. Cycloheptatriene or tropylidene was first synthesized from tropine.
Stability of Vinyl Carbocation
Carbocations are positively charged carbon atoms. It is also known as a carbonium ion.
![Br₂, light
Product A
1) BH3-THF
2) H2O2, NaOH
1) LDA
2) Product B
1) 03
2) DMS
3) NaOH, heat
uçub
Ponad
1) NaOH, DMSO
2) HOAc, NaOCI
PCC, CH₂Cl₂
H3O*
heat
1) PhMgBr
2) H3O*, heat
Acetic Anhydride
Pyridine (mild base)
Product A
Product B
1) [Et₂Cu]Li
2) H3O*
1) mCPBA
2) MeOH, H*](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F32208ce8-4cf1-4f1f-9fd3-f7bb45c5cd30%2F383de6d3-9298-48e7-a584-ca4ac85e4bb1%2Fmil1arh_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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