What are the main biomarkers in the blood that can be used to diagnose HIV infection? Give at least one advantage and one disadvantage for each biomarker. What tests are available to detect each of these biomarkers?

Q: To diagnose someone with HIV, what do they look for in the blood?

A: AIDS ( acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is caused by HIV ( human immunodeficiency virus). This…

Q: Two newly developed vaccine candidates (A and B) are tested in mice for their ability to elicit high…

A: Introduction: An antibody is a glycoprotein produced by the plasma cells in response to an allergen…

Q: Can a mouse infected with Bacillus anthracis generate antibodies against the S-layer? How do you…

A: Bacillus anthracis, the causative agent of anthrax, is a bacterium that has a number of virulence…

Q: Two newly developed vaccine candidates (A and B) are tested in mice for their ability to elicit high…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three subparts for…

Q: What is the purpose of a booster vaccination?

A: A preparation that is biologically made and provides active acquired immunity against a particular…

Q: with HIV, explain the mechanism of intracellular infection and the role of reverse transcriptase.…

A: HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the immune system, specifically CD4+ T…

Q: hich of the four major structural proteins, namely spike (S), membrane (M), and envelope (E), is the…

A: Details about Targets , frequency and durability of coronavirus vaccine is given below with…

Q: What is the dosage form of the two above drugs?  (b)  What is the administration method for the two…

A: Note: As per the guidelines the first two questions was answered. Request you to repost the…

Q: When planning care for a patient who is receiving interferon therapy, the nurse must keep in mind…

A: Ans . (A) Fatigue

Q: What is erythropoietin? What is its biological function?  What is recombinant erythropoietin? What…

A: Red blood cells are very important as their absence would cause anaemia Insidious blood deficiency…

Q: What does the acronym TPA stand for and how is TPA used in diagnostic medicine? Explain briefly

A: Diagnostic medicine is a branch of medicine that focuses on identifying diseases and conditions…