What is HAART in the treatment of HIV infection? What are the targets of the drugs that are typically combined in HAART?

Q: Define meningitis.Compare and contrast between bacterial and viral meningitis including treatment…

A: Bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, and prions are all examples of organisms that can cause…

Q: What advantages do monoclonal antibodies have compared topolyclonal antibodies? How are mAbs…

A: Introduction  Antibodies: Anti means “Against”; body here refer to antigens hence antibodies are the…

Q: what is Upper Respiratory Infection (URI)? What is Covid-19? How is it contracted. What was the…

A: Ans- Upper respiratory infection (also known as common cold) is an infection of upper respiratory…

Q: What are drug resistant pathogens? What are three different molecular mechanisms an organism might…

A: Drug resistance pathogens are the pathogens or microbes which have resistance to antibody or drug,…

Q: What are side effects most common to immunosuppressive therapy? Why there is a high risk of…

A: The type of drugs or medicines that suppresses the strength of the body's immune system is referred…

Q: Where in the course of type I allergies do antihistamine drugs,cortisone, and desensitization work?…

A: The general course of type I allergies is sensitization and production of mast cells, reexposure,…

Q: levels of antibody to SARS-CoV2 has been used to treat patients with severe COVID-19. What is ONE…

A: The innate immune responses are the first line of defense against invading pathogens. They are also…

Q: List three virulence factors and explain their role in establishing a disease. What is the…

A: Answers

Q: Describe the mechanism of action and clinical application of antihypertensive drug that can cause…

A: Antihypertensive drugs are mostly used by patients to relieve hypertension, that is they are direct…

Q: What are the preventions of AIDS?

A: Human immunodeficiency virus is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human…

Q: What are the current prevention guidelines for HIV/AIDSinfection? Are they effective?

A: In humans, AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is a condition caused by HIV (human…

Q: What is a major mechanism by which HIV damages the immune system in AIDS?

A: Viruses can spread through various agents such as air, water, direct contact, and by other means.…

Q: What type of organism causes AIDS?

A: AIDS is Acquired Immuno Deficiency Disease. It is a chronic, life-threatening immunodeficiency…

Q: Where do chemotherapeutic agents come from?

A: Chemo means chemicals and therapeutic means which has therapeutic ( curing ) effects on body.…

Q: is Polymyxin a cationic antimcrobial peptide? Does Aureomycin targets lipopolysaccharide?

A: is Polymyxin a cationic antimcrobial peptide? Yes

Q: what are  potential solutions to the worldwide problem ofdrug-resistant pathogens.

A: A drug is a substance which is prescribed to treat an infection or disease. It changes the…

Q: what is antidote of digoxin.

A: An antidote is a chemical or drug that is used to reduce or neutralize the effect of another drug or…

Q: What is the difference between HIV and AIDS? Include some symptoms associated with each.

A: Infection with HIV destroys the CD4 cells that helps to fight against infections. AIDS is the last…

Q: What is the most effective control of an arboviral disease ?

A: Arbovirus refers to the arthropod-borne virus. The viral transmission occurs by vectors like…

Q: Explain the multifaceted role of interferons as first responders to viral infection: Identify…

A: INTRODUCTION : Interferons : Interferons are a type of antiviral cytokines(proteins) which act as a…

Q: What are the mainopportunistic diseases thatcan affect AIDS patients?

A: Opportunistic disease are those diseases which are more likely to occur and occurs more severely in…

Q: Present the mechanisms of action of antineoplastic drugs

A: Medicines that are used to fight against cancers are known as neoplastic drugs. The other names of…

Q: Explain how we can support HIV in a bullet form.

A: HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus is causative organism causing AIDS- Acquired Immunodeficiency…

Q: How are antibodies used as targeting molecules?  What are their advantages and disadvantages

A: There are many antibodies that are used for targeting specific antigen. These specific antibodies…

Q: Is penicillin effective against bacteria?

A: Penicillin is produced by a fungus named as Penicillium notatum. It was the first antibiotic that…