What are the differences between the two types of random variables in statistics? B i U Font Family AA A = (9) CO ± √ GED ■

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**Question: What are the differences between the two types of random variables in statistics?**

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In statistics, random variables are classified into two main types: discrete and continuous random variables. Here’s a breakdown of the key differences between them:

### Discrete Random Variables
- **Definition**: Discrete random variables take on a countable number of distinct values.
- **Examples**: Number of students in a classroom, number of cars in a parking lot.
- **Properties**:
  - The set of possible values is finite or countably infinite.
  - Probability distribution can be described using a probability mass function (PMF).

### Continuous Random Variables
- **Definition**: Continuous random variables take on an infinite number of possible values within a given range.
- **Examples**: Height of students, temperature at a specific time.
- **Properties**:
  - The set of possible values can be any value within a range or interval.
  - Probability distribution is described using a probability density function (PDF).

This document can benefit from visual aids such as bar graphs or histograms to represent discrete variables and continuous curves to represent continuous variables, in order to better illustrate these concepts.

### Diagram/Graph Explanation
Although there are no graphs or diagrams in the provided image, including the following types could be helpful:
- **Bar Graph**: To visualize the PMF of a discrete random variable. Each bar represents the probability of each distinct value.
- **Probability Density Function Curve**: To illustrate the PDF of a continuous random variable. The area under the curve within a given interval represents the probability.

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Transcribed Image Text:**Question: What are the differences between the two types of random variables in statistics?** --- In statistics, random variables are classified into two main types: discrete and continuous random variables. Here’s a breakdown of the key differences between them: ### Discrete Random Variables - **Definition**: Discrete random variables take on a countable number of distinct values. - **Examples**: Number of students in a classroom, number of cars in a parking lot. - **Properties**: - The set of possible values is finite or countably infinite. - Probability distribution can be described using a probability mass function (PMF). ### Continuous Random Variables - **Definition**: Continuous random variables take on an infinite number of possible values within a given range. - **Examples**: Height of students, temperature at a specific time. - **Properties**: - The set of possible values can be any value within a range or interval. - Probability distribution is described using a probability density function (PDF). This document can benefit from visual aids such as bar graphs or histograms to represent discrete variables and continuous curves to represent continuous variables, in order to better illustrate these concepts. ### Diagram/Graph Explanation Although there are no graphs or diagrams in the provided image, including the following types could be helpful: - **Bar Graph**: To visualize the PMF of a discrete random variable. Each bar represents the probability of each distinct value. - **Probability Density Function Curve**: To illustrate the PDF of a continuous random variable. The area under the curve within a given interval represents the probability. ---
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