What are adverse effects, contraindications and precautions for two classifications of diuretics?
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Diuretics are a class of medications that are used to increase the production of urine and promote the excretion of excess salt (sodium) and water from the body. They are commonly prescribed to treat a variety of medical conditions, including:
Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): Diuretics help reduce the volume of blood circulating in the body, which in turn lowers blood pressure. By reducing the fluid volume, there is less strain on the blood vessels, making it easier for the heart to pump blood.
Edema (Fluid Retention): Diuretics are often used to treat edema, which is the accumulation of excess fluid in the body's tissues. Edema can be caused by various conditions, including heart failure, kidney disease, and liver disease.
Certain Cardiovascular Conditions: Diuretics can be part of the treatment plan for heart failure and other cardiovascular conditions to reduce fluid buildup in the lungs and extremities.
Kidney Disorders: In some kidney diseases, diuretics may be prescribed to manage fluid balance and electrolyte levels.
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