What actions prevent the pharynx from forcing food back intothe mouth or nose?

Q: Define gastrocolic reflex

A: Digestion is a process of turning or breaking down food into smaller digestible matter as nutrients…

Q: what is the valve thatseparates the stomach fromthe esophagus called? What isits function?

A: The digestive system comprises of mouth, salivary glands, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small…

Q: List six major actions in the swallowing reflex.

A: Swallowing, also called deglutition, is an involuntary action that takes the chewed food from the…

Q: Explain why your stomach might make growling noises when youskip a meal.

A: The digestive tract consists of mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. The…

Q: Where are minor salivary glands found?

A: The salivary gland is a kind of endocrine gland. It is situated in the head, in and around the…

Q: What receptors does the internal sphincter contain?

A: The internal sphincter or internal anal sphincter is a series of circular smooth muscles and…

Q: What stimulates gastrin release?

A: The objective of the question is to understand what triggers the release of gastrin, a hormone that…

Q: Which structure forms the roof of the mouth?

A: The palate is the structure that formed the roof of the mouth. It also formed the floor of the nasal…

Q: 7. During a swallow, why does... a) the soft palate flip up? b) the epiglottis flip down? c) the…

A: Swallowing is also called as the deglutition. It us the process of act of passing food from the…

Q: esophagus

A: The digestive system of the human body is made up of a collection of organs that work together to…

Q: What is the approximatepH of the salivary secretion?Is it an acid or basic fluid?What are the main…

A: Saliva refers to the secretion of salivary glands. It is an extracellular fluid that contains mostly…

Q: Name and briefl y describe the body systems that haveconnections with the pharynx.

A: Pharynx is an tubular structure that is positioned below the nasal cavity and oral cavity while on…

Q: Why doesn't the foodenter the trachea instead ofgoing to the esophagus?

A: Trachea, also known as windpipe is a cartilagenous tube, which connects the larynx to the bronchi of…

Q: What prevents swallowed food from entering the airways?

A: Food is taken inside mouth, it is chewed with the help of teeth and mixes with saliva. Food is…

Q: What are the functions of the three subdivisions of the pharynx.

A: The pharynx is a part of the throat. It is the tubes that move down to the stomach and the lungs. It…

Q: During which part of the swallowing reflex is it not possible to talk or even breathe? Why?

A: The pharynx serves as a common passageway for food and air. Reflex mechanisms close off the trachea…

Q: To which two organ systems does the pharynx belong?

A: The air enters through the external nostrils. The air then goes into the internal nose, which…

Q: Describe the mechanisms that prevent food from enteringthe nasal cavity and larynx during swallowing

A: In order to properly absorb all the nutrients from the body, the ingested food must be digested, and…

Q: What control is the external sphincter under?

A: External sphincter is present in the outer wall of the anal opening. External sphincter is not…

Q: Describe the role of the pharyngeal constrictor muscles in swallowing?

A: The food that a person eats is chewed by the teeth and mixed with the salivary juice in the mouth…

Q: Which part of the pharynx houses the pharyngeal tonsil?

A: The nose can be divided into external and internal portions. The external nose is the portion of the…

Q: Which conditions might be caused by the slowing of peristalsis inthe digestive tract that occurs…

A: The expanding age decays the effectiveness of the gastrointestinal parcel. Easing back peristalsis…

Q: Describe the structure of the pharynx.

A: Pharynx is the organ which is the part of respiratory tract.

Q: Explain three pairs of exocrine salivary glands located in the head?

A: The salivary gland can be defined as the type of exocrine gland that produces saliva. There are…

Q: What kinds of movements occur in the colon? Describethe defecation reflex

A: The gastrointestinal tract, as well as the digestive organs that sustain it, make up the human…

Q: During swallowinga. the movement of food results primarily from gravity.b. the swallowing center in…

A: Swallowing is also referred to as Deglutition that means the act of taking or passing food from the…

Q: As the stomach fills, why does the pressure not greatlyincrease until maximum volume is reached?

A: Smooth muscles are present all over the body and it plays a wide variety of functions. It is present…

Q: Identify and compare the regions of the pharynx

A: The pharynx is a cone-shaped entrance directing from the oral and nasal cavities in the head to the…

Q: How is the gastric mucosaprotected from the acid pH ofthe stomach?

A: The stomach is the site for the chemical and mechanical digestion of ingested food. It produces…