How do pharyngeal constrictors move swallowed material tothe esophagus?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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How do pharyngeal constrictors move swallowed material to
the esophagus?

Expert Solution
Step 1 Introduction on Esophagus and Pharynx:

Food when is intake goes into the pharynx by means of propulsion via tongue. When food reaches the opening, then ann involuntary swallowing reflex action takes place that has various other parts involved. The uvula gets elevated so that food does not get into the nasopharynx. The epiglottis is meant to drop to get rid of food from entering larynx and trachea so that the food straightaway gets into the esophagus. Peristaltic movements helps to move the food from pharynx into the esophagus and then into the stomach.

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