What a good response to this question? External factors such as market demand fluctuations and supply chain disruptions can significantly impact a company’s inventory and capacity planning. If demand decreases unexpectedly, a company might end up with excess inventory, leading to higher holding costs and potential obsolescence. Conversely, if demand spikes, the company might face stockouts and an inability to meet customer needs, resulting in lost sales and customer dissatisfaction. Sudden changes in demand can strain existing production capacity, leading to potential delays and inefficiencies. Use advanced forecasting techniques that incorporate historical data, market trends, and predictive analytics. This helps in anticipating demand changes more accurately. Maintain a safety stock to buffer against demand variability. However, balance this with the risk of holding excessive inventory. Implement flexible manufacturing systems that can quickly adjust to changing demand. This includes modular production lines and scalable operations. Utilize real-time data from sales, social media, and market trends to quickly respond to changes in demand. Disruptions can lead to delays in raw material supply, production interruptions, and inventory shortages. Costs can rise due to expedited shipping, alternative sourcing, or higher prices from affected suppliers. Capacity planning may be affected if key components are delayed or unavailable, leading to production downtime. By proactively addressing these external factors and adapting their strategies, companies can better manage their inventory and capacity planning, minimize disruptions, and maintain operational efficiency.

Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
4th Edition
ISBN:9781337690881
Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Chapter12: Fainancial Statement Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 44MCQ: When a Dupont analysis reveals that a company has much higher than average asset turnover and much...
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External factors such as market demand fluctuations and supply chain disruptions can significantly impact a company’s inventory and capacity planning. If demand decreases unexpectedly, a company might end up with excess inventory, leading to higher holding costs and potential obsolescence. Conversely, if demand spikes, the company might face stockouts and an inability to meet customer needs, resulting in lost sales and customer dissatisfaction. Sudden changes in demand can strain existing production capacity, leading to potential delays and inefficiencies. Use advanced forecasting techniques that incorporate historical data, market trends, and predictive analytics. This helps in anticipating demand changes more accurately. Maintain a safety stock to buffer against demand variability. However, balance this with the risk of holding excessive inventory. Implement flexible manufacturing systems that can quickly adjust to changing demand. This includes modular production lines and scalable operations. Utilize real-time data from sales, social media, and market trends to quickly respond to changes in demand. Disruptions can lead to delays in raw material supply, production interruptions, and inventory shortages. Costs can rise due to expedited shipping, alternative sourcing, or higher prices from affected suppliers. Capacity planning may be affected if key components are delayed or unavailable, leading to production downtime. By proactively addressing these external factors and adapting their strategies, companies can better manage their inventory and capacity planning, minimize disruptions, and maintain operational efficiency.

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