We've seen how to compare the means of two samples with known population variances (refer, for instance, to Example 4 in Recitation 11), but when we need to compare the means of two samples with unknown (but assumed to be equal) population variances, a method called 'variance pooling' needs to be used to find the 'pooled sample variance' that should be used when calculating the confidence interval. The pooled variance is given by n, +n2 -2 with v=n, +n, -2 degrees of freedom (see page 308 of your e-book). Now look at the example below. Production engineers need to compare the average efficiencies of two production processes. Process 1 and Process 2 are sampled 14 and 11 times and they yielded average efficiencies of 90 and 83 (out of 100), respectively. The sample standard deviations are 6 and 5, again, respectively. Help them construct a 90% confidence interval, assuming that efficiency values are Normally distributed with equal variances. Click here to view page 1 of the table of critical values of the t-distribution. Click here to view page 2 of the table of critical values of the t-distribution. With 90%, confidence, the difference between population mean efficiencies u, -H2 will be between (Round to two decimal places including any zeros.) and

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We've seen how to compare the means of two samples with known population variances (refer, for instance, to Example 4 in Recitation 11), but when we need to compare the means of two samples with unknown (but assumed to be
equal) population variances, a method called 'variance pooling' needs to be used to find the 'pooled sample variance' that should be used when calculating the confidence interval. The pooled variance is given by
Spool =
n, +n2 -2
with v=n, +n, -2 degrees of freedom (see page 308 of your e-book). Now look at the example below.
Production engineers need to compare the average efficiencies of two production processes. Process 1 and Process 2 are sampled 14 and 11 times and they yielded average efficiencies of 90 and 83 (out of 100), respectively. The
sample standard deviations are 6 and 5, again, respectively. Help them construct a 90% confidence interval, assuming that efficiency values are Normally distributed with equal variances.
Click here to view page 1 of the table of critical values of the t-distribution.
Click here to view page 2 of the table of critical values of the t-distribution.
With 90%, confidence, the difference between population mean efficiencies u, - H, will be between
and
(Round to two decimal places including any zeros.)
Transcribed Image Text:We've seen how to compare the means of two samples with known population variances (refer, for instance, to Example 4 in Recitation 11), but when we need to compare the means of two samples with unknown (but assumed to be equal) population variances, a method called 'variance pooling' needs to be used to find the 'pooled sample variance' that should be used when calculating the confidence interval. The pooled variance is given by Spool = n, +n2 -2 with v=n, +n, -2 degrees of freedom (see page 308 of your e-book). Now look at the example below. Production engineers need to compare the average efficiencies of two production processes. Process 1 and Process 2 are sampled 14 and 11 times and they yielded average efficiencies of 90 and 83 (out of 100), respectively. The sample standard deviations are 6 and 5, again, respectively. Help them construct a 90% confidence interval, assuming that efficiency values are Normally distributed with equal variances. Click here to view page 1 of the table of critical values of the t-distribution. Click here to view page 2 of the table of critical values of the t-distribution. With 90%, confidence, the difference between population mean efficiencies u, - H, will be between and (Round to two decimal places including any zeros.)
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