Weight of Antacid   1.541 g   Concentration of HCl used 0.500 M   Vol HCl added (mL) 49.67 mL   Concentration of NaOH 0.453 M   Total moles of HCl added 9.02 Moles HCl = Molarity x volume in liters Initial buret reading (NaOH) 25.65 mL   Final buret reading (NaOH) 49.72 mL   Vol NaOH added (mL)   Final -Initial buret readings (NaOH) Moles of NaOH used   Moles NaOH used = Molarity x volume in L Moles of HCl neutralized by NaOH 10.90x103 moles Moles of HCl neutralized by NaOH  = moles NaOH (1mole acid/1 mole base) Moles of HCl neutralized by antacid   Moles of HCl neutralized by the antacid = total moles HCl added – moles HCl neutralized by NaOH Moles of HCl consumed per gram of antacid   Moles of HCl consumed per gram of antacid= moles HCl neutralized by antacid/ grams of antacid   subtract the moles of HCl nuetralized by the NaOh from the total moles of HCl added to get the moles of HCl neutralized by the antacid

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
9th Edition
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter15: Solutions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3QAP
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Trial 1

Calculations

Weight of Antacid

 

1.541 g

 

Concentration of HCl used

0.500 M

 

Vol HCl added (mL)

49.67 mL

 

Concentration of NaOH

0.453 M

 

Total moles of HCl added

9.02

Moles HCl = Molarity x volume in liters

Initial buret reading (NaOH)

25.65 mL

 

Final buret reading (NaOH)

49.72 mL

 

Vol NaOH added (mL)

 

Final -Initial buret readings (NaOH)

Moles of NaOH used

 

Moles NaOH used = Molarity x volume in L

Moles of HCl neutralized by NaOH

10.90x10moles

Moles of HCl neutralized by NaOH  =

moles NaOH (1mole acid/1 mole base)

Moles of HCl neutralized by antacid

 

Moles of HCl neutralized by the antacid = total moles HCl added – moles HCl neutralized by NaOH

Moles of HCl consumed per gram of antacid

 

Moles of HCl consumed per gram of antacid= moles HCl neutralized by antacid/ grams of antacid

 

subtract the moles of HCl nuetralized by the NaOh from the total moles of HCl added to get the moles of HCl neutralized by the antacid 

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