Weigh the following observation: High titers of antibodies for EBVare found in a leukemia patient; a chronically tired, ill businessman; a healthy military recruit; and an AIDS patient. Comment on theprobable significance of antibodies to EBV in human serum.

Q: What Moniclonal antibody topics can one do research on ?

A: Monoclonal antibodies are proteins that imitate the immune system's capacity to combat harmful…

Q: hypersensitivity reactions

A: Responses to antigens that result in exaggerated immune reactions, leading to tissue damage or other…

Q: Give and explain two COVID vaccines with different outcomes due to antigen processing- one designed…

A: Due to differences in antigen processing, we need to explain why one COVID vaccination was intended…

Q: People can also get tested for the presence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. Explain how an individual…

A: The coronavirus virus, which causes coronavirus illness, 19 (COVID-19). The coronaviruses are a…

Q: Describe three circumstances that might cause antibodies to developagainst self tissues.

A: The immune system in the body act as a defense system. It fights against disease and infection. The…

Q: define what type II hypersensitivity is. What antibodies are involved? What is the immune system…

A: This is an antibody dependent process where specific antibody binds to antigen results in…

Q: If detected in antibody screen testing, which of the following antibodies is NOT considered…

A: Antibodies are also known as immunoglobin, are proteins that are produced by the immune system to…

Q: Describe the two major ways in which monoclonal antibodies are used for immunotherapy

A: Immunotherapy means treating a disease by inducing the immune response of the individual.…

Q: describe the actions of antibodies against diseaseagents;

A: A huge, Y-shaped protein utilized by the immune system to recognize and nullify foreign substances,…

Q: The book gives the example of an Rh- Mother and Rh+ fetus. You used a similar example in the video.…

A: Rh factor or rhesus factor is a protein found on the surface of the red blood cells. The people who…

Q: Discuss in detail the role of CTLA-4 and PD-1/PD-L1; compare and contrast the two pathways in…

A: CTLA-4 and PD-1 pathways are involved in cell-mediated immunity. The immune system protects the body…

Q: Account for the several inflammatory symptoms that occur in theinjection site when one has been…

A: Vaccination is the process of administering of a vaccine, which helps the immune system to develop…

Q: Match the antibody classes with their characteristics:  IgM IgG IgA IgE IgD Most efficient for…

A: BASIC INFORMATION  ANTIBODIES  In our blood 20 percent proteins are antibodies. These are…

Q: the role of immunoglobulins in clinical pathology testing. Provide an example.

A: Immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, play a significant role in clinical pathology testing.…

Q: Give some examples of clinical applications using antibodies for immunotherapy.

A: Immunotherapy, also known as biological therapy, is a method of treating disease by either…

Q: When discussing systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), How can the presence of antibodies cause such…

A: Systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disorder. In this disorder, the body cannot recognize…

Q: Calculate the net force that thymine exerts on adenine. To keep the calculations fairly simple, yet…

A: In DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), the base pairing occurs according to Chargaff’s base-pairing rule.…

Q: True or False: Plasma B cells secrete antibodies into the bloodstream?

A: Plasma B Cells, also known as Plasma cells are a differentiated white blood cells which are capable…

Q: Antibodies attached to B lymphocytes that act as receptors for antigen are: IgA IgE IgD IgM IgG

A: Antibodies are the Y shaped proteins that help in signalling to the immune system by attaching to…

Q: What is the significance of the level of IgM antibodies in clinical diagnosis?

A: In our body,  immunoglobulin is the antibody that has the power to protect us from any pathogen as a…

Q: . Antibodies of the IgA class are probably more prevalent thanthose of the IgG class. Explain this…

A: Immunoglobulins or antibodies are glycoproteins produced by B lymphocytes. These are Y shaped…

Q: lin antibodi

A: Anti-immunoglobulin antibodies or IgG antibodies are the antibodies responsible for producing…

Q: lymph node traps antigens, make an analogy of the lymph node’s method of action and a busy highway…

A: The Immune System consists of many "cells" and chemicals that defend our bodies against infections.…

Q: A lab tech was rushed to the ER after a needlestick injury due to improper needle disposal. A…

A: Hepatitis A virus belongs to the family Picornaviridae. It is a non enveloped, single stranded RNA…

Q: The cell surface markers found on red blood cells that relate to an individual's ABO blood type and…

A: Blood group are of four types. These can be A, B, AB and O. This depends on the antigen present on…

Defense Mechanism

Circumstances influence and compel people to behave in a certain way. One such behavior is a defense mechanism. It is employed by people to escape from unpleasant circumstances, thoughts and actions. Defense mechanisms are, thus, psychological strategies that help to avert and avoid unwanted feelings such as guilt or shame and situations such as threat and danger.