We will solve the heat equation u = 2 uzz, 0 < < 6, t> 0 with boundary/initial conditions: u(0, t) = 0, u(6, t) = 0, 2, 0<<3 0, 3

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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We will solve the heat equation
ut
2 UI)
0 <<<6, tN0
with boundary/initial conditions:
u(0, t) = 0,
u(6, t) = 0,
and u(r, 0) =
S 2, 0<a <3
0, 3<x < 6
6 with thermal diffusivity a =2 where the temperature at the ends is fixed at 0 and the initial temperature
This models temperature in a thin rod of length L = 6
distribution is u(x, 0).
For extra practice we will solve this problem from scratch.
Separate Variables.
Assume u(x, t) = X(x) T(t) and split the PDE into two differential equations, one with X and one with T.
%3D
%3D
(Notation: Write X" and T' for derivatives. Place all constants in the differential equation with T).
• DE for X(x):
Boundary conditions for X(x):
(Enter boundary equations: e.g. "X'(0) = 10")
= 0
• DE for T(t):
>Find Eigenfunctions for X(r).
Transcribed Image Text:We will solve the heat equation ut 2 UI) 0 <<<6, tN0 with boundary/initial conditions: u(0, t) = 0, u(6, t) = 0, and u(r, 0) = S 2, 0<a <3 0, 3<x < 6 6 with thermal diffusivity a =2 where the temperature at the ends is fixed at 0 and the initial temperature This models temperature in a thin rod of length L = 6 distribution is u(x, 0). For extra practice we will solve this problem from scratch. Separate Variables. Assume u(x, t) = X(x) T(t) and split the PDE into two differential equations, one with X and one with T. %3D %3D (Notation: Write X" and T' for derivatives. Place all constants in the differential equation with T). • DE for X(x): Boundary conditions for X(x): (Enter boundary equations: e.g. "X'(0) = 10") = 0 • DE for T(t): >Find Eigenfunctions for X(r).
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