We will see in Chapter 12 that semiconductors are materialsthat conduct electricity better than nonmetals but not as wellas metals. The only two elements in the periodic table that aretechnologically useful semiconductors are silicon and germanium.Integrated circuits in computer chips today are based onsilicon. Compound semiconductors are also used in the electronicsindustry. Examples are gallium arsenide, GaAs; galliumphosphide, GaP; cadmium sulfide, CdS; and cadmium selenide,CdSe. (a) What is the relationship between the compoundsemiconductors’ compositions and the positions of their elementson the periodic table relative to Si and Ge? (b) Workers inthe semiconductor industry refer to “II–VI” and “III–V” materials,using Roman numerals. Can you identify which compoundsemiconductors are II–VI and which are III–V? (c) Suggest othercompositions of compound semiconductors based on the positionsof their elements in the periodic table.

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We will see in Chapter 12 that semiconductors are materials
that conduct electricity better than nonmetals but not as well
as metals. The only two elements in the periodic table that are
technologically useful semiconductors are silicon and germanium.
Integrated circuits in computer chips today are based on
silicon. Compound semiconductors are also used in the electronics
industry. Examples are gallium arsenide, GaAs; gallium
phosphide, GaP; cadmium sulfide, CdS; and cadmium selenide,
CdSe. (a) What is the relationship between the compound
semiconductors’ compositions and the positions of their elements
on the periodic table relative to Si and Ge? (b) Workers in
the semiconductor industry refer to “II–VI” and “III–V” materials,
using Roman numerals. Can you identify which compound
semiconductors are II–VI and which are III–V? (c) Suggest other
compositions of compound semiconductors based on the positions
of their elements in the periodic table.

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