We know that bacteria and archaea are very diverse in their metabolic capabilities, such as the consumption of organic waste and carbon dioxide and the creation of others such as oxygen, alcohol, methane, nitrates, and antibiotics. Amazingly these known capabilities only come form the 1-10% of prokaryotes that have been identified. Scientists hypothesize that at least 90% are undiscovered and have potential metabolic capabilities we could harness to benefit human life. If you were a scientist, what metabolic capability of bacteria would you try to discover to solve a human or environmental problem? Why?

Q: lch of the fOllOwing is Iš true regarding the diversity of life ?

A: Option d i.e. All of the above statements are true.

Q: Miller-Urey type experiments have shown that simple organic molecules like amino acids can be…

A: Ribozymes are the RNA molecules that have the capability to catalyze various biochemical reactions.…

Q: A newly discovered pigmented microbe contains a capsule and flagella, but no chloroplasts or cilia.…

A: Prokaryotic organisms are single-celled organisms that are microscopic in size generally and lack…

Q: ich statement best explains why a third domain, Archaea, was added to the original two domains of…

A: Scientists, based on the paleontological evidence, believed that the first living organisms on earth…

Q: Distinguish prokaryotes from eukaryotes

A: Based on the presence of a membrane-bound nucleus, organisms are categorized as eukaryotes and…

Q: Which domain, Archaea or Eukarya, is more closelyrelated to Bacteria? What evidence is there to…

A: Bacteria are microscopic single-celled prokaryotes that thrive in diverse environmental conditions.…

Q: Compare the digestive, respiratory and circulatory system of E coli bacteria and Cactus, then…

A: We all know that E.coli is a bacteria which is mainly a prokaryotic cell and Cactus is mainly a…

Q: How did the development of Margulis' theory aid in our understanding of how complex organisms came…

A: Answer. In 1967, Lynn Margulis developed the endosymbiotic theory. This theory describes how over…

Q: Oftentimes, scientists face unexpected challenges as they work on resolving a certain problem. As…

A: If the required bacteria are lesser in number they can be grown over the culture plates.  In…

Q: different environments. Anerobic organisms need oxygen to survive, while aerobic organisms can…

A: Distinction of aerobic and anaerobic respiration depends on the oxygen requirement. There are two…

Q: Sequences of mitochondrial DNA would be expected to most closely resemble sequences from…

A: Sequences of mitochondrial DNA would be expected to most closely resemble sequences from bacteria…

Q: For you master's degree you have joined a lab that seeks to identify and investigate novel organisms…

A: In research cell culture is an important technique for growing cells in a controlled environment,…

Q: Evolution of what biological process is hypothesized to have been made possible by the appearance of…

A: Introduction :- Chlorophyll is a group of green pigments found in the mesosomes of cyanobacteria and…

Q: All of the following statements are true about the3-domain classification system EXCEPT:(a) The…

A: Based on the cellular composition of an organism it is divided into 3 domains of life.

Q: How well do you think bioremediation achieves the goal of cleaning up pollution? Your claim should…

A: Bioremediation is the process of degrading, removing, modifying, immobilising, or detoxifying…

Q: polymerase chain reaction is a technology that requires high temperatures to reproduce DNA…

A: PCR is technology which is used for making DNA copies from small fragments.These process involve use…

Q: Bacteria and Archaea

A: Both Archaea and Bacteria are unicellular organisms. In this way they are different from eukaryotes,…

Q: Match each prokaryotic structure with its corresponding function. [Each choice will be used exactly…

A: The objective of the question is to match each prokaryotic structure with its corresponding…

Q: Think about the conditions (temperature, light, pressure, and organic and inorganic materials) that…

A: The response will vary.

Q: What terms would describe a prokaryote that has is covered in a thick peptidoglycan layer, gets it's…

A: Prokaryotes are the organisms without Any proper nuclear envelope. Their nucleus and the cytoplasm…

Q: Bacteriorhodopsin, and retinal, are part of a transmembrane complex that uses of sunlight to create…

A: Photosynthesis is a process in which the photosynthesis organisms like plants and some bacteria use…

Q: Compare and contrast the structure and function of the following among bacteria and eukaryotes: a.…

A: In bacteria, ribosomes are cellular structures responsible for protein synthesis. They are composed…

Q: At one time, it was thought that living things could be found only where a moderate range of abiotic…

A: Extremophiles are the organisms that can thrive in extreme environmental conditions such as extreme…

Q: Which of the following are true of prokaryotic cells? [Select any/all that apply.] They are usually…

A: The question is asking us to identify the characteristics that are true of prokaryotic cells from…