In 2013, Gallup surveyed a nationally representative sample of 2027 adults about their sodaconsumption. The survey showed that 485 mostly drank diet soda. We are interested in testing whether the proportion of American adults who mostly drink dietsoda differs from 25%. Use a 5% significance level.State the null and alternative hypotheses.Ho :[Select][Select]HA: [Select][Select]V[Select]M [Select]

X=485, n=2027, level of significance ɑ=0.05 ,p=25%

Answered: We are interested in testing whether…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Past studies have indicated that the percentage of smokers was estimated to be about 30%. Given the new smoking cessation programs that have been implemented, you now believe that the percentage of smokers has reduced. You randomly surveyed 2414 people and found that 680 smoke. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the percentage of smokers has reduced. a) Identify the null and alternative hypotheses? Hp: ? v H:? v b) What type of hypothesis test should you conduct (left-, right-, or two-tailed)? O left-tailed O right-tailed O two-tailed c) Identify the appropriate significance level. Check Answer
A hypothesis regarding the weight of newborn infants at a community hospital is that the mean is 6.6 pounds. A sample of seven infants is randomly selected and their weights at birth are recorded as 9.0, 7.3, 6.0, 8.8, 6.8, 8.4, and 6.6 pounds. When evaluated using the 5% level of significance, what is the decision and interpretation of the null hypothesis? Show all steps.
Is the proportion of wildfires caused by humans in the south different from the proportion of wildfires caused by humans in the west? 372 of the 563 randomly selected wildfires looked at in the south were caused by humans while 372 of the 521 randomly selected wildfires looked at the west were caused by humans. What can be concluded at the a 0.05 level of significance? a. For this study, we should use Select an answer b. The null and alternative hypotheses would be: Ho: Select an answerv Select an answerv Select an answerv (please enter a decimal) H: Select an answerv Select an answerv Select an answerv (Please enter a decimal) C. The test statistic ?v = (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.) d. The p-value = (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.) e. The p-value is ? a f. Based on this, we should Select an answerv the null hypothesis. g. Thus, the final conclusion is that ... O The results are statistically insignificant conclude that the population proportion from the…
Example: Assume that adults were randomly selected for a poll. They were asked if they "favor or oppose using federal tax dollars to fund medical research using stem cells obtained from human embryos.” Of those polled, 480 were in favor and 394 were opposed. A politician claims that people don’t really understand the stem cell issue and their responses to such questions are random responses equivalent to a coin toss. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the proportion of subjects who respond in favor is equal to 0.5. What does the result suggest about the politician’s claim? Following the hypothesis test steps, let’s first identify the claim and the null and alternative hypotheses: For this example, the original claim is that the proportion of the subjects who responded in favor is equal to 0.5 (half – since the politician compared their responses as equivalent to a coin toss). The symbolic form of the politician’s claim can be expressed as p = 0.5. Also notice…
A study was conducted to determine the proportion of people who dream in black and white instead of color. Among 303 people over the age of 55, 79 dream in black and white, and among 300 people under the age of 25, 18 dream in black and white. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the proportion of people over 55 who dream in black and white is greater than the proportion for those under 25. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a. Test the claim using a hypothesis test. Consider the first sample to be the sample of people over the age of 55 and the second sample to be the sample of people under the age of 25. What are the null and alternative hypotheses for the hypothesis test? O A. Ho: P₁ = P₂ H₁: P₁ P2 O D. Ho: P₁ #P₂ H₁: P₁ = P2 Identify the test statistic. z=0 Z= (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Identify the P-value. P-value= (Round to three decimal places as needed.) What is the conclusion based on the hypothesis test? the significance level of a = 0.01, so…
Is the proportion of wildfires caused by humans in the south higher than the proportion of wildfires caused by humans in the west? 380 of the 581 randomly selected wildfires looked at in the south were caused by humans while 318 of the 503 randomly selected wildfires looked at the west were caused by humans. What can be concluded at the a = 0.10 level of significance? a. For this study, we should use Select an answer b. The null and alternative hypotheses would be: Ho: Select an answer v Select an answer Select an answer v (please enter a decimal) Hj: Select an answer Select an answer vSelect an answer v (Please enter a decimal) c. The test statistic ? v (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.) d. The p-value = (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.) e. The p-value is ? a f. Based on this, we should Select an answer g. Thus, the final conclusion is that ... |the null hypothesis. O The results are statistically significant at a = 0.10, so there is sufficient evidence to…
Is the proportion of wildfires caused by humans in the south higher than the proportion of wildfires caused by humans in the west? 348 of the 574 randomly selected wildfires looked at in the south were caused by humans while 272 of the 518 randomly selected wildfires looked at the west were caused by humans. What can be concluded at the = 0.01 level of significance? a. For this study, we should use Select an answer b. The null and alternative hypotheses would be: Ho: Select an answer Select an answer Select an answer (please enter a decimal) H₁: Select an answer Select an answer Select an answer (Please enter a decimal) = c. The test statistic ? ◊ your answer to 3 decimal places.) (please show
A medical school claims that more than 28% of its students plan to go into general practice. It is found that among a random sample of 130 of the school's students, 39% of them plan to go into general practice. You wish to conduct a significance test to evaluate the school's claim.
A professor wanted to determine if the GPAS of students at Saddleback College are less consistent than the GPAS of students at Irvine Valley College. To test this, he obtains random samples of students from both colleges and records their GPAS, which are given below. Test the professor's claim at the a=0.05 level of significance. Saddleback College Irvine Valley College 3.7 3.2 3.0 2.5 2.7 3.6 4.0 3.4 3.8 3.2 3.0 2.5 3.6 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.1 2.7 3.9 3.4 2.0 2.2 2.7 3.1 2.0 2.0 2.1 3.8 3.1 2.9 3.2 2.8 Calculator Function [ Select] [ Select] 2-PropZTest ANOVA X^2-Test T-Test 2-SampTTest 2-SampFTest [ Select] v sufficient evidence that the standard deviation of grades for Saddleback College students is [ Select] than the standard deviation for Irvine Valley College students.
Suppose that in a random selection of 100 colored candies, 23% of them are blue. The candy company claims that the percentage of blue candies is equal to 26%. Use a 0.05 significance level to test that claim.
Suppose that in a random selection of 100 colored candies, 20% of them are blue. The candy company claims that the percentage of blue candies is equal to 29%. Use a 0.01 significance level to test that claim.
Is the proportion of wildfires caused by humans in the south higher than the proportion of wildfires caused by humans in the west? 356 of the 579 randomly selected wildfires looked at in the south were caused by humans while 322 of the 597 randomly selected wildfires looked at the west were caused by humans. What can be concluded at the a = 0.01 level of significance? a. For this study, we should use Select an answer b. The null and alternative hypotheses would be: Hn: Select an answer v Select an answer v Select an answer v (please enter a decimal) Hj: Select an answer v Select an answer v Select an answer v (Please enter a decimal) c. The test statistic ? v= (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.) d. The p-value = (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.) e. The p-value is ? v a f. Based on this, we should Select an answer v the null hypothesis. g. Thus, the final conclusion is that ... O The results are statistically significant at a = 0.01, so there is sufficient…

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We are interested in testing whether the proportion of American adults who mostly drink diet soda differs from 25%. Use a 5% significance level. State the null and alternative hypotheses. Ho: [Select] [Select] HA: [Select] [Select] V [Select] [Select]