Wavelength (m) · 10-11 10-9 10-7 10-5 10-3 10-1 101 103 Gamma! rays TUltra- i violet X rays Infrared iMicrowavesi Radio frequency 1020 1018 1016 1014 1012 1010 108 106 104 Frequency (s~1) Visible region 400 500 600 A Figure 6.4 The electromagnetic spectrum.* Wavelengths in the spectrum range from very short gamma rays to very long radio waves. 700 750 nm Visible
Atomic Structure
The basic structure of an atom is defined as the component-level of atomic structure of an atom. Precisely speaking an atom consists of three major subatomic particles which are protons, neutrons, and electrons. Many theories have been stated for explaining the structure of an atom.
Shape of the D Orbital
Shapes of orbitals are an approximate representation of boundaries in space for finding electrons occupied in that respective orbital. D orbitals are known to have a clover leaf shape or dumbbell inside where electrons can be found.
(a) Calculate and compare the energy of a photon of
wavelength 3.3 μm with that of wavelength 0.154 nm.
(b) Use Figure 6.4 to identify the region of the electromagnetic
spectrum to which each belongs.
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