Waterways Continuing Problem 12 a Waterways puts much emphasis on cash flow when it plans for capital investments. The company chose its discount rate of 9% based on the rate of return it must pay its owners and creditors. that rate, Waterways then uses different methods to determine the best decisions for making capital outlays. This year Waterways is considering buying five new backhoes to replace the backhoes it now has. The new backhoes are faster, cost less to run, provide for more accurate trench digging, have comfort features for the operators, and have 1-year maintenance agreements to go with them. The old backhoes are working just fine, but they do require considerable maintenance. The backh operators are very familiar with the old backhoes and would need to learn some new skills to use the new backhoes. The following information is available to use in deciding whether to purchase the new backhoes. Old Backhoes New Backhoes Purchase cost when new $88,600 $197,129 Salvage value now $42,400 Investment in major overhaul needed in next year $55,815 Salvage value in 8 years $14,800 $88,000 Remaining life 8 years 8 years Net cash flow generated each year $30,500 $43,100 Click here to view PV table. (a) Evaluate in the following ways whether to purchase the new equipment or overhaul the old equipment. (Hint: For the old machine, the initial investment is the cost of the overhaul. For the machine, subtract the salvage value of the old machine to determine the initial cost of the investment.) (1) Using the net present value method for buying new or keeping the old. (For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided. If the net prese. value is negative, use either a negative sign preceding the number eg -45 or parentheses eg (45). Round final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.) New Backhoes Old Backhoes Net Present Value $.

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
Section: Chapter Questions
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Waterways Continuing Problem 12 a
Waterways puts much emphasis on cash flow when it plans for capital investments. The company chose its discount rate of 9% based on the rate of return it must pay its owners and creditors. Using
that rate, Waterways then uses different methods to determine the best decisions for making capital outlays.
This year Waterways is considering buying five new backhoes to replace the backhoes it now has. The new backhoes are faster, cost less to run, provide for more accurate trench digging, have
comfort features for the operators, and have 1-year maintenance agreements to go with them. The old backhoes are working just fine, but they do require considerable maintenance. The backhoe
operators are very familiar with the old backhoes and would need to learn some new skills to use the new backhoes.
The following information is available to use in deciding whether to purchase the new backhoes.
Old Backhoes
New Backhoes
Purchase cost when new
$88,600
$197,129
Salvage value now
$42,400
Investment in major overhaul needed in next year
$55,815
Salvage value in 8 years
$14,800
$88,000
Remaining life
8 years
8 years
Net cash flow generated each year
$30,500
$43,100
Click here to view PV table.
(a) Evaluate in the following ways whether to purchase the new equipment or overhaul the old equipment. (Hint: For the old machine, the initial investment is the cost of the overhaul. For the new
machine, subtract the salvage value of the old machine to determine the initial cost of the investment.)
(1) Using the net present value method for buying new or keeping the old. (For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided. If the net present
value is negative, use either a negative sign preceding the number eg -45 or parentheses eg (45). Round final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)
New Backhoes
Old Backhoes
Net Present Value
2$
Transcribed Image Text:Waterways Continuing Problem 12 a Waterways puts much emphasis on cash flow when it plans for capital investments. The company chose its discount rate of 9% based on the rate of return it must pay its owners and creditors. Using that rate, Waterways then uses different methods to determine the best decisions for making capital outlays. This year Waterways is considering buying five new backhoes to replace the backhoes it now has. The new backhoes are faster, cost less to run, provide for more accurate trench digging, have comfort features for the operators, and have 1-year maintenance agreements to go with them. The old backhoes are working just fine, but they do require considerable maintenance. The backhoe operators are very familiar with the old backhoes and would need to learn some new skills to use the new backhoes. The following information is available to use in deciding whether to purchase the new backhoes. Old Backhoes New Backhoes Purchase cost when new $88,600 $197,129 Salvage value now $42,400 Investment in major overhaul needed in next year $55,815 Salvage value in 8 years $14,800 $88,000 Remaining life 8 years 8 years Net cash flow generated each year $30,500 $43,100 Click here to view PV table. (a) Evaluate in the following ways whether to purchase the new equipment or overhaul the old equipment. (Hint: For the old machine, the initial investment is the cost of the overhaul. For the new machine, subtract the salvage value of the old machine to determine the initial cost of the investment.) (1) Using the net present value method for buying new or keeping the old. (For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided. If the net present value is negative, use either a negative sign preceding the number eg -45 or parentheses eg (45). Round final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.) New Backhoes Old Backhoes Net Present Value 2$
(2) Using the payback method for each choice. (Hint: For the old machine, evaluate the payback of an overhaul.) (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.25)
New Backhoes
Old Backhoes
Payback Period
years
years
Waterways should
equipment.
(3) Comparing the profitability index for each choice. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.25)
New Backhoes
Old Backhoes
Profitability Index
Waterways should
equipment.
Calculate the internal rate of return factor for the new and old blackhoes. (Round answers to 5 decimal places, e.g. 5.27647.)
New Backhoes
Old Backhoes
IRR Factor
(4) Comparing the internal rate of return for each choice to the required 9% discount rate.
Waterways should
equipment.
Transcribed Image Text:(2) Using the payback method for each choice. (Hint: For the old machine, evaluate the payback of an overhaul.) (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.25) New Backhoes Old Backhoes Payback Period years years Waterways should equipment. (3) Comparing the profitability index for each choice. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.25) New Backhoes Old Backhoes Profitability Index Waterways should equipment. Calculate the internal rate of return factor for the new and old blackhoes. (Round answers to 5 decimal places, e.g. 5.27647.) New Backhoes Old Backhoes IRR Factor (4) Comparing the internal rate of return for each choice to the required 9% discount rate. Waterways should equipment.
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