Water with a density of 999.1 kg/m3 and absolute viscosity of 1.138 X 10-3 kg/m·s is flowing steadily in a 30-m-long and 4-cm-diameter horizontal pipe made of stainless steel at a rate of 8 L/s. the pumping power (KW) requirement to overcome this pressure drop within the span of the pipe. If the flow is laminar, use the figure below to calculate f. If the flow is turbulent,    use 0.01573 as the value for f. use 0.01573 as the value for f.

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Properties of Fluids

The term fluid represents a type of substance that can easily change its shape under any external pressure/force and can flow. Fluids can acquire any shape in which it is stored and can resist normal stresses but cannot resist shear stress in rest condition. Whenever external shear stress is applied to fluids, it starts to flow. The fluids may be liquid or gas. Example- water, air, etc.