Water is flowing through an inclined aquifer (a=10°) as shown in the following figure. The depth of aquifer is H₁-2m. Two observation wells are constructed at 40m apart (S=40m) to reach the top of the aquifer. It is found that the head difference between the points, observation wells were constructed, is h=3m. (i) Find the flow rate in m³/s/m length (at right angles to the cross section shown) if k=0.05 cm/s. (ii) Find the percentage rate of change in flow rate if the head difference is increased to 4m (h=5m). H Impervious layerPermeable layer Direction of flow

Structural Analysis
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Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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Water is flowing through an inclined aquifer (a=10°) as shown in the following figure. The depth of aquifer is H₁=2m. Two observation wells are constructed at 40m
apart (S=40m) to reach the top of the aquifer. It is found that the head difference between the points, observation wells were constructed, is h=3m. (i) Find the flow
rate in m³/s/m length (at right angles to the cross section shown) if k=0.05 cm/s. (ii) Find the percentage rate of change in flow rate if the head difference is
increased to 4m (h=5m).
Impervious layer Permeable layer
Direction
of flow
Transcribed Image Text:Water is flowing through an inclined aquifer (a=10°) as shown in the following figure. The depth of aquifer is H₁=2m. Two observation wells are constructed at 40m apart (S=40m) to reach the top of the aquifer. It is found that the head difference between the points, observation wells were constructed, is h=3m. (i) Find the flow rate in m³/s/m length (at right angles to the cross section shown) if k=0.05 cm/s. (ii) Find the percentage rate of change in flow rate if the head difference is increased to 4m (h=5m). Impervious layer Permeable layer Direction of flow
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