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Water is a polar solvent and hexane (C6H14) is a nonpolar solvent. Which of the following correctly describes the solubility of the solute? A. mineral oil is soluble in water B. NaHCO3 is soluble in water O C. cCl4 is soluble in water D. CaCl2 is soluble in hexane E. pentane (C5H12) is insoluble in hexane

Water is a polar solvent and hexane (C6H14) is a nonpolar solvent. Which of the following correctly describes the solubility of the solute? A. mineral oil is soluble in water B. NaHCO3 is soluble in water O C. cCl4 is soluble in water D. CaCl2 is soluble in hexane E. pentane (C5H12) is insoluble in hexane

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Understanding Solubility in Polar and Nonpolar Solvents** Water is a polar solvent, while hexane (C₆H₁₄) is a nonpolar solvent. The challenge is to determine which statement correctly describes the solubility of a given solute in these solvents. Consider the following options: 1. **A.** Mineral oil is soluble in water. 2. **B.** NaHCO₃ is soluble in water. 3. **C.** CCl₄ is soluble in water. 4. **D.** CaCl₂ is soluble in hexane. 5. **E.** Pentane (C₅H₁₂) is insoluble in hexane. In general, polar solvents like water dissolve polar substances, and nonpolar solvents like hexane dissolve nonpolar substances. This principle is often summarized as "like dissolves like." Which statement reflects this concept accurately?
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Solubility in Polar and Nonpolar Solvents** Water is a polar solvent, while hexane (C₆H₁₄) is a nonpolar solvent. The challenge is to determine which statement correctly describes the solubility of a given solute in these solvents. Consider the following options: 1. **A.** Mineral oil is soluble in water. 2. **B.** NaHCO₃ is soluble in water. 3. **C.** CCl₄ is soluble in water. 4. **D.** CaCl₂ is soluble in hexane. 5. **E.** Pentane (C₅H₁₂) is insoluble in hexane. In general, polar solvents like water dissolve polar substances, and nonpolar solvents like hexane dissolve nonpolar substances. This principle is often summarized as "like dissolves like." Which statement reflects this concept accurately?
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