Water flows along a 250mm diameter water main, which has a Darcy friction factor value of 0.026, at a flow rate Q of 24 litres/sec. The pipe is 640m long, has a level of 280m Above Ordinance Datum (AOD) at the start and 276m AOD at the end. If the pressure at the start is 6 bar determine the pressure at the end. Explain why the pressure has increased/varied over the pipe length.

Refer to Figure 7.24. The following data were collected during the field permeability measurement of a confined aquifer using a pumping test. Determine the hydraulic conductivity of the permeable layer. Use Eq. (7.49). Thickness of the aquifer, H = 4.5 m Piezometric level and radial distance of the first observation well: h1 = 2.9 m; r1 = 17.8 m Piezometric level and radial distance of the second observation well: h2 = 1.8 m; r2 = 8.1 m Rate of discharge from pumping, q = 0.5 m3/min

For the drilled shaft described in Problem 19.7, estimate the total elastic settlement at working load. Use Eqs. (18.45), (18.47), and (18.48). Assume that Ep = 20 106 kN/m2, s = 0.3, Es = 12 103 kN/m2, = 0.65 and Cp = 0.03. Assume 80% mobilization of skin resistance at working load. (See Part c of Problem 19.7) 19.7 Figure 19.16 shows a drilled shaft without a bell. Here, L1 = 6 m, L2 = 7 m, Ds = 1.5 m, cu(1) = 50 kN/m2, and cu(2) = 75 kN/m2. Find these values: a. The net ultimate point bearing capacity. Use Eqs. (19.23) and (19.24) b. The ultimate skin resistance. Use Eqs. (19.26) and (19.28) c. The working load, Qw (FS = 3) FIG. 19.16