Water falls into a vane and it ejected through two pipes. The inlet has a cross-sectional areas of A, and the flowrate is Qo. The exits have flow rates of Q₁ and Q₂, and cross- sectional areas of A₁ and A₂, respectively, as shown in Figure Q2. Pipes 1 and 2 are deflected at angles of 0₁ and 0₂ with respect to the horizontal, as shown. Assume that the fluid at each inlet and outlet is at atmospheric pressure. The flowrates do not change with time. a) Find an expression for Q2 b) If the horizontal force on the vane is zero, find an expression for Q2 in terms of the other flow rates, areas and angles c) Find an expression for the vertical force on the vane in terms of the flow rates, areas and angles

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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Question 2
Water falls into a vane and it ejected through two pipes. The inlet has a cross-sectional
areas of A, and the flowrate is Qo. The exits have flow rates of Q₁ and Q₂, and cross-
sectional areas of A₁ and A₂, respectively, as shown in Figure Q2. Pipes 1 and 2 are
deflected at angles of 0₁ and 02 with respect to the horizontal, as shown.
Assume that the fluid at each inlet and outlet is at atmospheric pressure. The flowrates do
not change with time.
a) Find an expression for Q2
b) If the horizontal force on the vane is zero, find an expression for Q₂ in terms of the
other flow rates, areas and angles
c) Find an expression for the vertical force on the vane in terms of the flow rates, areas
and angles
0₁
A₁
%0
A₂
10₂
A₂
Q₂
Figure Q2: Fluid entering a vanes and exiting in 2 directions.
Transcribed Image Text:Question 2 Water falls into a vane and it ejected through two pipes. The inlet has a cross-sectional areas of A, and the flowrate is Qo. The exits have flow rates of Q₁ and Q₂, and cross- sectional areas of A₁ and A₂, respectively, as shown in Figure Q2. Pipes 1 and 2 are deflected at angles of 0₁ and 02 with respect to the horizontal, as shown. Assume that the fluid at each inlet and outlet is at atmospheric pressure. The flowrates do not change with time. a) Find an expression for Q2 b) If the horizontal force on the vane is zero, find an expression for Q₂ in terms of the other flow rates, areas and angles c) Find an expression for the vertical force on the vane in terms of the flow rates, areas and angles 0₁ A₁ %0 A₂ 10₂ A₂ Q₂ Figure Q2: Fluid entering a vanes and exiting in 2 directions.
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