Water at 15ºC is to be heated to 65ºC by passing it over a bundle of 4-m-long 1-cm-diameter resistance heater rods maintained at 90ºC. Water approaches the heater rod bundle in normal direction at a mean velocity of 0.8 m/s. The rods arc arranged in-line with longitudinal and transverse pitches of SL  4 cm and ST  3 cm. Determine the number of tube rows NL in the flow direction needed to achieve the indicated temperature rise.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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Water at 15ºC is to be heated to 65ºC by passing it over a bundle of 4-m-long 1-cm-diameter resistance heater rods maintained at 90ºC. Water approaches the heater rod bundle in normal direction at a mean velocity of 0.8 m/s. The rods arc arranged in-line with longitudinal and transverse pitches of SL  4 cm and ST  3 cm. Determine the number of tube rows NL in the flow direction needed to achieve the indicated temperature rise.
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