Water accelerated by a nozzle to 35 m/s strikes the verticalback surface of a cart moving horizontally at a constant velocity of 10 m/s in the flow direction as shown in Fig. Q5.The mass flow rate of water through the stationary nozzle is 30 kg/s. After the strike, the water stream splatters off in all direction in the plane of the back surface. (i) State Newton’s second law of motion and determine theforce that needs to be applied by the brakes of the cart toprevent it from accelerating. (ii) If the force were used to generate power instead of wasting it on the brakes, determine the maximum amount of power that could ideally be generated. (iii) If the mass of the cart is 400 kg and the brakes fail,determine the acceleration of the cart when the water firststrikes it. Assume the mass of water that wet the back surface is negligible

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
ChapterMA: Math Assessment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1MA
icon
Related questions
Question

Water accelerated by a nozzle to 35 m/s strikes the verticalback surface of a cart moving horizontally at a constant velocity of 10 m/s in the flow direction as shown in Fig. Q5.The mass flow rate of water through the stationary nozzle is 30 kg/s. After the strike, the water stream splatters off in all direction in the plane of the back surface.

(i) State Newton’s second law of motion and determine theforce that needs to be applied by the brakes of the cart toprevent it from accelerating.

(ii) If the force were used to generate power instead of wasting it on the brakes, determine the maximum amount of power that could ideally be generated.

(iii) If the mass of the cart is 400 kg and the brakes fail,determine the acceleration of the cart when the water firststrikes it. Assume the mass of water that wet the back surface is negligible

35 m/s
ni beWater jet
10 m/s
P 1013
Rx
Transcribed Image Text:35 m/s ni beWater jet 10 m/s P 1013 Rx
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 7 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Applied Fluid Mechanics
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9780190698614
Author:
Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9780134319650
Author:
Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:
PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781259822674
Author:
Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118170519
Author:
Norman S. Nise
Publisher:
WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781337093347
Author:
Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118807330
Author:
James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:
WILEY