Walton Company measured its quality costs for the past two years and summarized those costs using the four categories shown below: Prevention costs Appraisal costs Internal failure costs External failure costs Last Year $324,900 $ 409,400 $ 869,000 $1,188,000 This Year $ 689,000 $ 545,000 $ 550,000 $ 673,200 Required: 1. Calculate the total cost of quality last year and this year. 2. For last year, calculate the cost in each of the four categories as a percent of the total cost of quality. 3. For this year, calculate the cost in each of the four categories as a percent of the total cost of quality. 4-a. Calculate the change in total cost of quality over the two-year period. 4-b. Is performance trending in a favorable or unfavorable direction?

Walton Company measured its quality costs for the past two years and summarized those costs using the four categories shown below: Prevention costs Appraisal costs Internal failure costs External failure costs Last Year $324,900 $ 409,400 $ 869,000 $1,188,000 This Year $ 689,000 $ 545,000 $ 550,000 $ 673,200 Required: 1. Calculate the total cost of quality last year and this year. 2. For last year, calculate the cost in each of the four categories as a percent of the total cost of quality. 3. For this year, calculate the cost in each of the four categories as a percent of the total cost of quality. 4-a. Calculate the change in total cost of quality over the two-year period. 4-b. Is performance trending in a favorable or unfavorable direction?

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Cost of Quality and Value-Added/Non-Value-Added Reports for a Service Company Three Rivers Inc. provides cable TV and Internet service to the local community. The activities and activity costs of Three Rivers are identified as follows: a. Identify the cost of quality classification for each activity and whether the activity is value-added or non-value-added. Value-Added/ Non-Value-Added Classification Quality Control Activities Billing error correction Cable signal testing Reinstalling service (installed incorrectly the first time) Repairing satellite equipment Repairing underground cable connections to the customer Replacing old technology cable with higher quality cable Replacing old technology signal switches with higher quality switches Responding to customer home repair requests Training employees Total activity cost Activity Cost $35,400 108,800 76,000 34,000 23,000 151,400 173,000 42,400 36,000 $680,000 Quality Cost Classification Max
In response to intense foreign competition, Florex Company has taken steps to improve the quality of its products. A summary of its quality costs (in thousands) over the past two years is given below: Last Year Inspection $ 765 $ 1,584 $ 540 $ 675 $630 $ 225 $ 1,260 $ 1,620 $O $ 225 $ 1,710 $ 1,170 $ 45 $ 81 $ 630 $ 900 $ 4,140 $ 1,260 $ 540 $ 1,530 $ 900 $ 1,440 $ 2,700 $ 990 Disposal of production defects $ 900 $ 900 Sales have been flat over the past few years, at $90,000,000 per year. Required: 1. Prepare a quality cost report for this year and last year. Quality engineering Depreciation of test equipment Rework labor Costs (in thousands) This Year Statistical process control Cost of field servicing Supplies used in testing Systems development Warranty repairs Net cost of scrap Product testing Product recalls
In response to intense foreign competition, Florex Company has taken steps to improve the quality of its products. A summary of its quality costs (in thousands) over the past two years is given below: Inspection Quality engineering Depreciation of test equipment Rework labor Statistical process control Cost of field servicing Prevention costs: Total prevention costs Appraisal costs Total appraisal costs Internal failure costs: Total internal failure costs External failure costs: Costs (in thousands) Last Year This Year $ 630 $ 918 $ 540 $ 720 $ 180 Supplies used in testing Systems development Warranty repairs Net cost of scrap Product testing Product recalls $ 720 $ 990 $ 2,610 Disposal of production defects $ 900 Sales have been flat over the past few years, at $90,000,000 per year. Required: 1. Prepare a quality cost report for this year and last year. Note: Enter amount values in thousands. Round your percentage answers to 2 decimal places (i.e 0.1234 should be entered as 12.34).…
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Boston Railroad decided to use the high-low method and operating data from the past six months to estimate the fixed and variable components of transportation costs. The activity base used by Boston Railroad is a measure of railroad operating activity, termed “gross-ton miles,” which is the total number of tons multiplied by the miles moved. Transportation Costs Gross-Ton Miles January $1,776,000 560,000 February 2,700,000 1,000,000 March 1,650,000 500,000 April 1,860,000 600,000 May 1,440,000 400,000 June 1,566,000 460,000 Determine the variable cost per gross-ton mile and the total fixed cost. Variable cost (If required, round to two decimal places.) $fill in the blank 1 per gross-ton mile Total fixed cost $fill in the blank 2
Cost of quality Elijah Electronics makes wireless headphone sets. The firm produced 76,500 wireless headphone sets during its first year of operation. At year-end, it had no inventory of finished goods. Elijah sold 71,910 units through regular market channels, but 765 of the units produced were so defective that they had to be sold as scrap. The remaining units were reworked and sold as seconds. For the year, the firm spent $408,000 on prevention costs and $204,000 on quality appraisal. There were no customer returns. An income statement for the year follows. Sales Regular channel Seconds Scrap Cost of goods sold Original production costs Rework costs Quality prevention and appraisal Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses (all fixed) Profit before income taxes $14,382,000 363,375 26,775 $14,772,150 $4,889,880 107,100 612,000 $5,608,980 $9,163,170 2,499,000 $6,664,170 a. Compute the total pre-tax profit lost by the company in its first year of operations by selling defective…
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Question 3 The Buffalo Machine Sdn. Bhd. was evaluating its cost structure relating to quality costs. Below items are the cost of quality in the year 2020. With this allocation of quality costs, the company lost 20% of sales due to poor performance. To improve the situation, the company would like to perform the cost of quality analysis. Items Product Reliability Test Process Quality Assurance Audit Rework Cost Production Inspection Supplier Quality System Audit Defect Repair Cost Market Defect Cost Sampling Inspection Quality Assurance Training Product Warranty Cost Cost/RM 10000 8500 12000 12000 5500 18000 80000 8000 16000 40000 a) Identify the items for prevention, appraisal, and failure costs. b) Compute the ratio of prevention, appraisal, and failure costs to total quality costs. c) Based on the analysis of the cost of quality, recommend the company's actions to improve the product quality.
Prevention costs Appraisal costs Internal failure costs: External failure costs Last Year $ 389, 100 $ 467, 300 $ 837,400 $1,100,000 This Year $ 669,500 $ 545,000 $ 465,000 $ 612,000 Required: 1. Calculate the total cost of quality last year and this year. 2. For last year, calculate the cost in each of the four categories as a percent of the total cost of quality. 3. For this year, calculate the cost in each of the four categories as a percent of the total cost of quality. 4-a. Calculate the change in total cost of quality over the two-year period. 4-b. Is performance trending in a favorable or unfavorable direction? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4A Required 48 Calculate the change in total cost of quality over the two-year period. Prevention and appraisal activities Internal and external failure costs The total cost of quality Increased Decreased 502,300 Decreased < Prev 4 of 5 ⠀⠀ Next
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