W 1. What reagent can be used to form the product in each of the following? но H-C-C-H -о-т нон на Н- -0-C-H - Н Н Hно II H-C-C-C-OH II Н Н - HO H-C-C-OH Н H OH H H-0-0-0-Н III HHH HHO -о-о-о-н Н Н

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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## Educational Content on Organic Chemistry

### Reagent Identification:

1. **Question:** What reagent can be used to form the product in each of the following reactions?

   - **Reaction 1:**
     - Reactant: Ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH)
     - Product: Acetic acid (CH₃COOH)
   - **Reaction 2:**
     - Reactant: Ethene (CH₂=CH₂)
     - Product: Ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH)
   - **Reaction 3:**
     - Reactant: Propene (CH₃CH=CH₂)
     - Product: Isopropanol (CH₃CHOHCH₃)

### Product Identification:

2. **Question:** What is the product of this reaction?

   - Reaction: 
     - Reactant: Propanol (CH₃CH₂CH₂OH)
     - Reagent: H₂CrO₄ (Chromic acid)
     - Possible Product: Propanoic acid (CH₃CH₂COOH)

### Bond Formation:

3. **Question:** What is the name of the bond formed when methanethiol is oxidized?

   - Reaction:
     - Reactants: Methanethiol (CH₃SH) with itself
     - Product: Dimethyl disulfide (CH₃SSCH₃) and Water (H₂O)
   - Bond Formed: Disulfide bond

### Acetal and Hemiacetal Identification:

- **Task:** Identify the acetal and hemiacetal functional groups in the following structures:
  - You can notice cyclic and linear structures with ether and alcohol functionalities. Emphasis should be placed on identifying the presence of two ether (R-O-R) linkages for acetal, and one ether and one alcohol (R-OH) linkage for hemiacetal.

### Molecular Formula Calculation:

- **Task:** Calculate the molecular formula for each of the following structures:
  - Structure 1: Linear chain with two ketone groups.
    - Contains: C₆H₁₀O₂
  - Structure 2: Cyclic compound with aldehyde and ketone groups.
    - Contains: C₇H₁₂O₂

This educational content is designed to help students understand key concepts in organic chemistry, including reagent use, product identification, and molecular formula calculation.
Transcribed Image Text:## Educational Content on Organic Chemistry ### Reagent Identification: 1. **Question:** What reagent can be used to form the product in each of the following reactions? - **Reaction 1:** - Reactant: Ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH) - Product: Acetic acid (CH₃COOH) - **Reaction 2:** - Reactant: Ethene (CH₂=CH₂) - Product: Ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH) - **Reaction 3:** - Reactant: Propene (CH₃CH=CH₂) - Product: Isopropanol (CH₃CHOHCH₃) ### Product Identification: 2. **Question:** What is the product of this reaction? - Reaction: - Reactant: Propanol (CH₃CH₂CH₂OH) - Reagent: H₂CrO₄ (Chromic acid) - Possible Product: Propanoic acid (CH₃CH₂COOH) ### Bond Formation: 3. **Question:** What is the name of the bond formed when methanethiol is oxidized? - Reaction: - Reactants: Methanethiol (CH₃SH) with itself - Product: Dimethyl disulfide (CH₃SSCH₃) and Water (H₂O) - Bond Formed: Disulfide bond ### Acetal and Hemiacetal Identification: - **Task:** Identify the acetal and hemiacetal functional groups in the following structures: - You can notice cyclic and linear structures with ether and alcohol functionalities. Emphasis should be placed on identifying the presence of two ether (R-O-R) linkages for acetal, and one ether and one alcohol (R-OH) linkage for hemiacetal. ### Molecular Formula Calculation: - **Task:** Calculate the molecular formula for each of the following structures: - Structure 1: Linear chain with two ketone groups. - Contains: C₆H₁₀O₂ - Structure 2: Cyclic compound with aldehyde and ketone groups. - Contains: C₇H₁₂O₂ This educational content is designed to help students understand key concepts in organic chemistry, including reagent use, product identification, and molecular formula calculation.
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