Vitamin D, whether ingested as a dietary supplement or produced naturally when sunlight falls upon the skin, is essentialfor strong, healthy bones. The bone disease rickets was largely eliminated during the 1950s, but now there is concernthat a generation of children more likely to watch TV or play computer games than spend time outdoors is at increasedrisk. A recent study of 2800 children randomly selected found 22% of them deficient in vitamin D. Complete parts athrough c below.a) Construct a 98% confidence interval for the true proportion of children who are deficient in vitamin D. Select thecorrect choice below and fill in any answer boxes within your choice.A.(Round to three decimal places as needed.)OB. The conditions of a confidence interval are not satisfied.w an example3Ereen Sh-0...08.4creen Shot-0...09.49.

Solution: Given information: n= 2800 Sample size p^=0.22 Sample proportion

Answered: Vitamin D, whether ingested as a…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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13
Survival Analysis: An observational study is conducted to compare the survival experience of individuals with brain cancer following treatment. Participants undergo treatment and are followed until the time of recurrence, until they are lost to follow-up or up to 40 weeks, whichever comes first. The following table details the experiences of participants undergoing radiotherapy alone or radiotherapy and surgery. The data below are week to recurrence or week of last contact. Using the Kaplan-Meier approach, what is the Survival Probability at the end of 34 weeks for surgery/radiotherapy? (Hi nt: set up a table for Surgery/radiotherapy including columns for time (week), Nt, Dt, Ct, and St+1) Radiotherapy Alone Weeks to Surgery/Radiotherapy Weeks to Week of Last Contact (no recurrence) Week of Last Contact (no Irecurrence recurrence recurrence) 10 3 2 2. 4 6 14 10 21 5 23 29 8 32 34
Survival Analysis: An observational study is conducted to compare the survival experience of individuals with brain cancer following treatment. Participants undergo treatment and are followed until the time of recurrence, until they are lost to follow-up or up to 40 weeks, whichever comes first. The following table details the experiences of participants undergoing radiotherapy alone or radiotherapy and surgery. The data below are week to recurrence or week of last contact. Using the Kaplan-Meier approach, what is the Survival Probability at the end of 8 weeks for radiotherapy alone? (Hint: set up a table for radiotherapy including columns for time (week), Nt, Dt, Ct, and St+1) Radiotherapy Alone Weeks to Surgery/Radiotherapy Weeks to Week of Last Contact (no recurrence) Week of Last Contact (no recurrence recurrence recurrence) 3 2 10 2. 4. 14 2 5 10 21 5 23 29 8 32 34
Automobile racing, high-performance driving schools, and driver education programs run by automobile clubs continue to grow in popularity. All these activities require the participant to wear a helmet that is certified by the Snell Memorial Foundation, a not-for-profit organization dedicated to research, education, testing, and development of helmet safety standards. Snell "SA" (Sports Application) rated professional helmets are designed for auto racing and provide extreme impact resistance and high fire protection. One of the key factors in selecting a helmet is weight, since lower weight helmets tend to place less stress on the neck. The following data show the weight and price for 18 SA helmets (SoloRacer website). Helmet Weight (oz) Price ($) Pyrotect Pro Airflow 64 245 Pyrotect Pro Airflow Graphics 64 268 RCi Full Face 64 195 RaceQuip RidgeLine 64 190 HJC AR-10 58 309 HJC Si-12 47 705 HJC HX-10 49 897 Impact Racing Super Sport 59 336 Zamp FSA-1 66 194 Zamp RZ-2 58 301 Zamp RZ-2…
A survey of insurance professionals explores the use of technology in the industry. The table below contains the responses to the question that asked what technologies these professionals expected to be most used by the insurance industry in the coming year. Technology Wearable technology Blockchain technology Artificial Intelligence loT: retail insurance loT: commercial insurance Frequency D 8 7 13 28 4 30 Social media a. Compute the percentage of responses for each technology. b. What conclusions can you reach concerning expected technology usage in the insurance industry in the coming year? a. Compute the percentage of values for each response need. Technology Wearable technology Frequency Percentage (%) Blockchain technology 7 Artificial Intelligence 13 % loT: retail insurance 28 % loT: commercial insurance 4 1% P Type here to search & 6 %24 4 (CO T Y R W D
Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics indicates that in a certain month, 35.7% of the labor force had a high school diploma or fewer years of education, 29.4% had some college or an associate's degree, and 34.9% had a bachelor's degree or more education. Of those with a high school diploma or fewer years of education, 5.5% were unemployed. Of those with some college or an associate's degree, 4.4% were unemployed, and of those with a bachelor's degree or more education, 2.4% were unemployed. Find the probability that a randomly chosen labor force participant has some college or an associate's degree given that he or she is unemployed. 12 The probability is 0 (Type an integer or decimal rounded to three decimal places as needed.)
In an article in the Journal of Marketing, Bayus studied the differences between "early replacement buyers" and "late replacement buyers" in making consumer durable good replacement purchases. Early replacement buyers are consumers who replace a product during the early part of its lifetime, while late replacement buyers make replacement purchases late in the product's lifetime. In particular, Bayus studied automobile replacement purchases. Consumers who traded in cars with ages of zero to three years and mileages of no more than 35,000 miles were classified as early replacement buyers. Consumers who traded in cars with ages of seven or more years and mileages of more than 73,000 miles were classified as late replacement buyers. Bayus compared the two groups of buyers with respect to demographic variables such as income, education, age, and so forth. He also compared the two groups with respect to the amount of search activity in the replacement purchase process. Variables compared…
Five percent of the customers who visit a website complete a product purchase. If one considers just the set of customers who completed the project purchase at the website, 80% read at least some of the user reviews about the product on the site. When considering those customers who did not purchase of the product at the website, only 20% of these potential customers read the user reviews about the product on the site. The website managers are interested in how customer review-reading behavior affects the likelihood of purchase. A likelihood probability for this problem context is: A. P(Purchase | Visit Site) B. P(Did Not Purchase | Read User Reviews) C. P(Visit Site | Purchase) D. P(Did Not Read User Reviews | Product Purchased) E. None of the answers are correct.
A researcher is studying the effects of choices made by students entering middle school on future SAT outcomes. The researcher records the math course that the student enrolls in upon entering the sixth grade. The researcher uses SAT data for the same group of students, grouping students by college readiness. The data is displayed below. College+Ready Likely+College+Ready Not+College+Ready Grade-level 20 96 85 Honors 48 134 101 Accelerated 8 23 16 Do the data suggest that sixth grade math enrollment and SAT college readiness are related? Use a 5% level of significance. a. Calculate the p-value (Rounded to 4 or more decimal places):____________ b. If the two variables were independent, what is the expected number of students who entered sixth grade in an honors math class and who obtained college ready designation based on the SAT?______________Rounded to 2 decimal places) c. What is the contribution to the chi-squared test statistic for this cell (from part…
Philosophical and health issues are prompting an increasing number of Taiwanese to switch to a vegetarian lifestyle. A study published in the Journal of Nutrition compared the daily intake of nutrients by vegetarians and omnivores living in Taiwan. Among the nutrients considered was protein. Too little protein stunts growth and interferes with all bodily functions; too much protein puts a strain on the kidneys, can cause diarrhea and dehydration, and can leach calcium from bones and teeth. Independent random samples of 51 female vegetarians and 53 female omnivores yielded the following summary statistics, in grams, on daily protein intake. Vegetarians: X₁ = 39.04, s₁ = 18.82, n₁ = 51 Omnivores: X₂ = 49.92, S₂: 18.97, n₂ = 53 a. Do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean daily protein intakes of female vegetarians and female omnivores differ? Perform the required hypothesis test at the 1% significance level. Assume equality of variances. b. Determine a 99%…
Five percent of the customers who visit a website complete a product purchase. If one considers just the set of customers who completed the project purchase at the website, 80% read at least some of the user reviews about the product on the site. When considering those customers who did not purchase of the product at the website, only 20% of these potential customers read the user reviews about the product on the site. The website managers are interested in how customer review-reading behavior affects the likelihood of purchase. Which of the following probability statements are true? P(Read Reviews | Purchase) = 0.040 P(Did Not Purchase | Read Reviews) = 0.726 None of the answers are correct. P(Purchase | Did Not Read Reviews) = 0.040 P(Did Not Read Reviews | Did Not Purchase) = 0.200
To study the effectiveness of possible treatments for insomnia, a sleep researcher conducted a study in which four participants were instructed to count sheep (the Sheep Condition), four were told to concentrate on their breathing (the Breathing Condition), and four were not given any special instructions. The average number of minutes taken for each participant to fall asleep over the next seven days were 14, 28, 27, and 31 minutes for the Sheep condition; 25, 22, 17, and 14 minutes for those in the Breathing condition; and 45, 33, 30, and 41 for the Control condition. Using the .05 significance level, did the different techniques have different effects? What is the null hypothesis? What is the research hypothesis?

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