Virtually all eukayotic organisms have this organelle suggesting they evolved in an aerobic world. Answers:     A. Golgi apparatus   B. Mitochondria   C. Chloroplasts   D. Nucleus   E. Ribosomes

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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  • Virtually all eukayotic organisms have this organelle suggesting they evolved in an aerobic world.

    Answers:  
     
    A.

    Golgi apparatus

     
    B.

    Mitochondria

     
    C.

    Chloroplasts

     
    D.

    Nucleus

     
    E.

    Ribosomes

  •  

 

Expert Solution
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Cell is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known organisms. The cell organelles include cell membrane, nucleus, mitochondria, golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, vacuoles, centrosomes, lysosomes, peroxisomes, and chloroplasts (only present in plants).

The cells of living organisms are classified based on evolution and presence of nuclear membrane into prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

  1. Prokaryotes are organisms that consist of a single prokaryotic cell and lack an envelope enclosed nucleus. Prokaryotic cells are found in bacteria and archaebacteria.
  2. Eukaryotes are organisms that are made up of eukaryotic cells and show the presence of an envelope (nuclear membrane) enclosing the nucleus. Eukaryotic cells are found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists.
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