Refer to Picture 8 above: Which of the following answers is correct about the type of cells this organelle (where the arrow is pointing) is found in? A. prokaryote; bacteria   B. eukaryote; animals   C. eukaryote; bacteria   D. eukaryote; plant   E. prokaryote; plant   F. both A and C   G. both A and D   H. both C and D   G. All choices are correct

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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Refer to Picture 8 above: Which of the following answers is correct about the type of cells this organelle (where the arrow is pointing) is found in?

A. prokaryote; bacteria
 
B. eukaryote; animals
 
C. eukaryote; bacteria
 
D. eukaryote; plant
 
E. prokaryote; plant
 
F. both A and C
 
G. both A and D
 
H. both C and D
 
G. All choices are correct
This image is a detailed illustration of a plant cell. Here is the transcribed explanation of the cell and its components:

1. **Cell Wall**: The outermost layer, depicted in green, providing structural support and protection. This is labeled by the red arrow on the image.
   
2. **Nucleus**: The large purple structure in the top left corner controls the cell's activities and stores genetic information.

3. **Golgi Apparatus**: The structure appears as a series of curved yellow layers, involved in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins for secretion.

4. **Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)**:
   - **Rough ER**: Shown in blue with small dots (ribosomes) on its surface, involved in protein synthesis.
   - **Smooth ER**: A similar structure without ribosomes, involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification.

5. **Mitochondria**: The orange oval structures scattered throughout the cell, responsible for energy production through cellular respiration.

6. **Chloroplasts**: The green structures with internal stacks, responsible for photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.

7. **Vacuole**: The large transparent structure occupying much of the cell's space, used for storage and maintaining cell turgor.

8. **Cytoplasm**: The gel-like substance filling the space between organelles, facilitating movement and chemical reactions.

9. **Ribosomes**: Small blue structures throughout the cell involved in protein synthesis.

This diagram serves as an educational tool to help identify and understand the primary structures and functions within a typical plant cell.
Transcribed Image Text:This image is a detailed illustration of a plant cell. Here is the transcribed explanation of the cell and its components: 1. **Cell Wall**: The outermost layer, depicted in green, providing structural support and protection. This is labeled by the red arrow on the image. 2. **Nucleus**: The large purple structure in the top left corner controls the cell's activities and stores genetic information. 3. **Golgi Apparatus**: The structure appears as a series of curved yellow layers, involved in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins for secretion. 4. **Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)**: - **Rough ER**: Shown in blue with small dots (ribosomes) on its surface, involved in protein synthesis. - **Smooth ER**: A similar structure without ribosomes, involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification. 5. **Mitochondria**: The orange oval structures scattered throughout the cell, responsible for energy production through cellular respiration. 6. **Chloroplasts**: The green structures with internal stacks, responsible for photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy. 7. **Vacuole**: The large transparent structure occupying much of the cell's space, used for storage and maintaining cell turgor. 8. **Cytoplasm**: The gel-like substance filling the space between organelles, facilitating movement and chemical reactions. 9. **Ribosomes**: Small blue structures throughout the cell involved in protein synthesis. This diagram serves as an educational tool to help identify and understand the primary structures and functions within a typical plant cell.
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