Viral hepatitis C. Etiology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations. Post-infection, and post-vaccination immunity .

Q: Details about Antibody seroconversion in asymptomatic and symptomatic patients infected with severe…

A: When a person gets infected, antibodies are produced against the antigen causing the disease. During…

Q: 1. Viremia: a systemic infection resulting from viruses traveling throughout the circulatory system.…

A: The viruses are the microorganisms which can cause various infection and diseases in the human body.…

Q: . . . Why is HIV not transmitted from an infected individual to an uninfected individual by a…

A: HIV is an abbreviation for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It is a retrovirus that targets the immune…

Q: How does HBV virus differ from other hepatitis B viruses? 2. What are other HBV antigens? 3. What is…

A: In this question asked about hepatitis B virus and different other hepatitis viruses.  Mainly 5…

Q: Ten ways the human body fight against infections

A: All in all, your body battles infection by keeping things out of your body that are unfamiliar. Your…

Q: 13. Mesenchymal characteristics, stem main cells: general sources, immunobiological properties…

A: The question is about mesenchymal stem cells, which are a type of stem cell that can differentiate…

Q: 1. Immunobiotechnology as a branch of science: goals and objectives, general characteristics of main…

A: Genetically engineered foods are one example of a product created using cell lines in biotechnology.…

Q: write an essay talking about: Allergic reactions of cellular (delayed) type. Mechanism of…

A: Hypersensitivity reactions are a type of immune response that occur when the body's immune system…

Q: 2. Serological lysis reactions. Complement fixation reaction (CFR), its mechanism and components,…

A: The complement system is a complex network of proteins that are part of the innate immune system. It…

Q: 2. Describe the immunoserological characteristics of a hepatitis B-related antigen. 3. Describe the…

A: Note: As you have posted multiple questions and the specific question to be answered is not been…

Q: . Describe the physical barriers to infection

A: Physics barriers are the part of innate immunity which is known as the first line of diffence. They…

Q: What is the immunologic manifestation of: 1. Compliment deficiency 2. Myeloperoxidase 3.…

A: Immunological manifestation is the characteristic symptoms associated with an ailment which in turn…

Q: Describe briefly at least Psoriasis an autoimmune disorder according to:  General Characteristic/s…

A: The immune system of the body generally responds to foreign pathogens and particles entering the…

Q: 17. List three illnesses that people with AIDS are more prone to get and briefly describe each.…

A: Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a…

Q: 4. Discuss the nine (9) HIV genes. 5. Cite or enumerate other opportunistic infections associated…

A: HIV also known as Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a sexually transmitted viral disease that causes…

Q: What is the distinction between a person who has anHIV infection and a person who has AIDS?

A: Microorganisms are those organisms that are not seen by the naked eye and can be seen only with the…

Q: How can you avoid having infections?

A:

Q: erythema migrans 43. Which among the following is true to Ebola? i. Humans are infectious when there…

A: Ebola viral disease is  Filo-virusEnvelopedNon-segmentedNegative-stranded RNA virus.

Q: 2. Antigens and antigenic determinants, superantigens, adjuvants: properties and application. that…

A: An antigen is a substance that can trigger an immune response in the body, such as a foreign invader…

Q: A school nurse is performing an assessment of a studentwho states: “I’m too tired to keep my head up…

A: When a microbe such as a bacteria, a virus, a fungus, or a parasite enters into the body, it…

Q: Explain the complement system under the following headlines: 1. Types 2. Activation 3. Complement…

A: the complement system is part of the immune system that enhances the ability of antibodies and…

Q: 1. Streptococcus pyogenes typically causes pneumococcal pneumonia.  True  False

A: There are plenty of microorganisms in the enviornment which can cause various diseases. Some of the…

Q: Hepatitis B virus.  Structure. Antigenic structure.

A: The hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a dangerous liver infection that results in hepatitis B. Hepatitis B…

Q: 1. What kind of disease is COVID-19? 2. What is the causative agent of COVID-192 3. How does a…

A: Introduction The virus can directly effect our physical well-being and health by causing respiratory…

Q: Compare and contrast the chickenpox and shingles. For each disease, include in you answer: 1.…

A: INTRODUCTION A pathogen is an organism that causes illness in its host, with virulence referring to…

Q: Give the 3 modes of transmitting HIV virus. Enumerate other screening tests for HIV (AIDS) virus.…

A: Disclaimer: Kindly repost for other questions. As per the guidelines we are supposed to answer only…

Q: Viral hepatitis A. Etiology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations. Methods of…

A: HAV is transmitted through the fecal-oral route mainly by ingesting contaminated food or water. It…

Q: Explain the limitations of the ELISA for HIV testing. What might cause a false positive result? What…

A: ELISA stands for "Enzyme-Linked Immuno-Sorbent Assay". It is a technique used to identify viral…

Q: Describe briefly at least 3 different autoimmune disorders according to:

A: In autoimmune disorders the immune system of the body attacks own body cells and causes damage in…

Q: Several characteristics of AIDS render it particularly difficult to detect, prevent, and treat…

A: Human immunodeficiency virus targets CD4 cells, which are the integral part of the human immune…

Q: 8. Activation of Lymphocytes: Use the space below to draw the whiteboard drawing from class.…

A: Antibodies are the protein molecules synthesized by B (bursa of Fabricius) lymphocytes. These are…

Q: 2. Describe briefly Rheumatoid Arthritis an autoimmune disorder according to: thanks General…

A: The immune system produces cells and signaling molecules that defense the body against various…

Q: . John is a 35-year-old mountain camper and enthusiast of outdoor activities comes to the emergency…

A: Malaria is an endemic disease caused by vectors like mosquitoes that are successfully in carrying…

Q: measles virus, route of transmission and proper isolation precautions to take.

A: Measles is a viral airbon infection which is caused by the entry and multiplication of the measles…

Q: 4. A 30 year old man has weight loss, and intermittent low-grade fevers with night sweats for the…

A: The history of the illness, clinical features and lab investigations (especially acid-fast bacteria)…

Q: a. Why does syphilis have such profound effects on the human body?b. Why is long-term immunity to…

A: Syphilis is a highly contagious disease that is mostly spread by sexual activity. Syphilis is caused…

Q: 1. Monoclonal antibodies. Their receipt and use in medical practice.

A: Monoclonal antibodies are laboratory produced molecules that mimic the immune systems ability to…

Immune Disorders

The collaboration between the cells and proteins that work together as a defense system against infection comprises the immune system.Each of them performs a variety of tasks to recognize and/or react against a foreign body.